Laravel

Observability & Monitoring

Structured logging, log channels, Monolog, correlation IDs, Sentry/Bugsnag, metrics, tracing, health checks, queue monitoring, Horizon

20 คำถามสัมภาษณ์·
Senior
1

What is structured logging in Laravel?

คำตอบ

Structured logging consists of logging data in a structured format (JSON, arrays) rather than plain text. This facilitates searching, filtering and analyzing logs with tools like Elasticsearch or Datadog. Laravel uses Monolog which natively supports structured logging through contexts and processors.

2

What is the main role of log channels in Laravel?

คำตอบ

Log channels allow routing logs to different destinations (files, Slack, Sentry) depending on context. Configured in config/logging.php, they enable sending critical errors to Slack while keeping INFO logs in local files. This offers maximum flexibility for multi-destination observability.

3

Which Laravel component uses Monolog internally?

คำตอบ

Laravel uses Monolog as the underlying logging engine through the Log facade and LogManager service. Monolog is a standard PHP library providing handlers (files, Slack, Sentry), formatters (JSON, line) and processors (context addition). Laravel wraps it to offer a simple and expressive API.

4

Which log level should be used to trace a normal user action without error?

5

When should a custom log channel be created in Laravel?

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