Data Analytics

Power BI - Fundamentals

Power BI Desktop, data import, Power Query, data model, relationships, basic visualizations

20 interview questionsยท
Mid-Level
1

What is the main difference between Power BI Desktop and Power BI Service?

Answer

Power BI Desktop is a free Windows application for creating reports and data models locally. Power BI Service is the cloud platform for publishing, sharing, and collaborating on reports. The typical workflow involves developing in Desktop then publishing to Service for distribution.

2

What is the main role of Power Query in Power BI?

Answer

Power Query is the data transformation editor built into Power BI. It allows importing data from various sources, cleaning, transforming, and preparing it before loading into the data model. All transformation steps are recorded and can be automatically reapplied during refresh.

3

What language is used behind the scenes by Power Query for data transformations?

Answer

Power Query uses the M language (also called Power Query Formula Language) to define transformations. Each action in the graphical interface generates M code. It is possible to manually modify this code via the Advanced Editor for more complex or custom transformations.

4

What is the function of a slicer in a Power BI report?

5

What type of relationship is recommended between a fact table and a dimension table in Power BI?

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