Go

Go

BACKEND

Programming language developed by Google offering simplicity, performance and native concurrency. Minimalist architecture with fast compilation, goroutines for concurrency, and complete standard library to build REST APIs, microservices and high-performance backend applications.

What you'll learn

Simple and concise syntax with ultra-fast compilation

Goroutines and channels for native and lightweight concurrency

Rich standard library (net/http, encoding/json, testing)

Optimized garbage collector and low memory footprint

Static compilation producing self-contained binaries

Interfaces and duck typing for flexibility without inheritance

Native testing with go test, benchmarks and race detector

Web frameworks (Gin, Echo, Fiber) and ORMs (GORM, sqlx)

Explicit error handling with error checking pattern

Simplified deployment (Docker, Kubernetes) with static binaries

Key topics to master

The most important concepts to understand this technology and ace your interviews

1

Go basics: types, variables, functions, packages, imports

2

Structs, methods, interfaces and composition (embedding)

3

Goroutines: go keyword, concurrency vs parallelism, scheduler

4

Channels: buffered/unbuffered, select, range, close, patterns

5

Error handling: error type, wrapping errors, panic/recover

6

Pointers: &, *, pass by value vs reference, nil pointers

7

Slices and arrays: make, append, capacity, sub-slices

8

Maps: creation, access, deletion, iteration, zero values

9

Interfaces: empty interface, type assertions, type switches

10

Standard library: net/http, encoding/json, io, context

11

HTTP servers: http.Handler, http.HandlerFunc, multiplexers

12

Context: cancellation, timeouts, values, propagation

13

Testing: unit tests, table-driven tests, mocking, coverage

14

GORM: models, migrations, associations, preloading, hooks

15

Frameworks: Gin (routing, middleware), Echo, Fiber

16

Concurrency patterns: worker pools, pipelines, fan-out/fan-in

17

Middleware: chaining, authentication, logging, recovery

18

Performance: profiling (pprof), benchmarks, optimizations

19

Modules: go.mod, versioning, dependencies, vendoring

20

Deployment: Docker multi-stage builds, Kubernetes, static binaries