Testing
testing package, test tables, benchmarks, examples, coverage, testify, mocking
1What is the naming convention for a test file in Go?
What is the naming convention for a test file in Go?
답변
In Go, a test file must have the _test.go suffix and be placed in the same package as the code being tested. For example, to test main.go, create main_test.go. This convention allows the go test command to automatically discover test files without additional configuration.
2What is the correct signature for a test function in Go?
What is the correct signature for a test function in Go?
답변
A test function in Go must start with Test, take a single parameter of type *testing.T, and return nothing. The name must start with a capital letter to be exported. For example, func TestAdd(t *testing.T). The t parameter allows signaling failures with t.Error, t.Fail, t.Fatal, etc.
3What is the difference between t.Error and t.Fatal?
What is the difference between t.Error and t.Fatal?
답변
t.Error marks the test as failed but continues test execution, allowing detection of multiple errors. t.Fatal marks the test as failed and immediately stops execution of the current test. Use t.Fatal when a critical precondition fails and continuing makes no sense, such as a setup failure or unexpected nil value.
How to run only a specific test named TestAdd?
What is a table-driven test in Go?
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