DevOps

Cloud Cost Optimization

FinOps, cost monitoring, reserved instances, spot instances, resource tagging, waste reduction

20 preguntas de entrevista·
Senior
1

What is FinOps in the cloud context?

Respuesta

FinOps (Financial Operations) is a cultural practice that brings financial accountability to the variable cloud spending model, combining engineering, finance and business. This approach enables teams to make data-driven decisions about tradeoffs between speed, cost and quality. FinOps encourages collaboration between developers, finance and operations to optimize cloud business value.

2

What is the main difference between Reserved Instances (RI) and Savings Plans in AWS?

Respuesta

Reserved Instances require commitment to a specific instance type (family, size, region) for 1 or 3 years, offering up to 72% discount. Savings Plans are more flexible: they automatically apply to different instance families, sizes and regions, as long as usage respects an hourly spending commitment ($/hour). Savings Plans generally offer better operational flexibility for dynamic architectures.

3

When to use Spot Instances in AWS?

Respuesta

Spot Instances offer up to 90% discount but can be interrupted with only 2 minutes notice. They are ideal for interruption-tolerant workloads: batch processing, CI/CD builds, data analysis, ML training. It's recommended to combine Spot with Auto Scaling Groups and diversification strategies (multiple instance types/AZs) to maximize availability. Never use Spot for critical databases or stateful services without replication.

4

What is the main objective of resource tagging for cost optimization?

5

How to identify and reduce zombie cloud resources?

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