NgRx Signal Store vs Classic NgRx trong 2026: Nên Chọn Giải Pháp Nào?

import { createActionGroup, emptyProps, props } from '@ngrx/store';
import { Book } from './book.model';

export const BooksActions = createActionGroup({
  source: 'Books',
  events: {
    'Load Books': emptyProps(),
    'Load Books Success': props<{ books: Book[] }>(),
    'Load Books Failure': props<{ error: string }>(),
    'Add Book': props<{ book: Book }>(),
    'Remove Book': props<{ id: string }>(),
  },
});

import { createReducer, on } from '@ngrx/store';
import { BooksActions } from './books.actions';
import { Book } from './book.model';

export interface BooksState {
  books: Book[];
  loading: boolean;
  error: string | null;
}

const initialState: BooksState = {
  books: [],
  loading: false,
  error: null,
};

export const booksReducer = createReducer(
  initialState,
  on(BooksActions.loadBooks, (state) => ({
    ...state,
    loading: true,
    error: null,
  })),
  on(BooksActions.loadBooksSuccess, (state, { books }) => ({
    ...state,
    books,
    loading: false,
  })),
  on(BooksActions.loadBooksFailure, (state, { error }) => ({
    ...state,
    loading: false,
    error,
  }))
);

import { createFeatureSelector, createSelector } from '@ngrx/store';
import { BooksState } from './books.reducer';

export const selectBooksState = createFeatureSelector<BooksState>('books');

export const selectAllBooks = createSelector(
  selectBooksState,
  (state) => state.books
);

export const selectBooksLoading = createSelector(
  selectBooksState,
  (state) => state.loading
);

export const selectPublishedBooks = createSelector(
  selectAllBooks,
  (books) => books.filter((book) => book.published)
);

import { computed, inject } from '@angular/core';
import { patchState, signalStore, withComputed, withMethods, withState } from '@ngrx/signals';
import { BooksService } from './books.service';
import { Book } from './book.model';

interface BooksState {
  books: Book[];
  loading: boolean;
  error: string | null;
}

const initialState: BooksState = {
  books: [],
  loading: false,
  error: null,
};

export const BooksStore = signalStore(
  { providedIn: 'root' },
  withState(initialState),
  withComputed(({ books }) => ({
    publishedBooks: computed(() => books().filter((book) => book.published)),
    totalBooks: computed(() => books().length),
  })),
  withMethods((store, booksService = inject(BooksService)) => ({
    async loadBooks() {
      patchState(store, { loading: true, error: null });
      try {
        const books = await booksService.getAll();
        patchState(store, { books, loading: false });
      } catch (error) {
        patchState(store, { loading: false, error: 'Failed to load books' });
      }
    },
    addBook(book: Book) {
      patchState(store, ({ books }) => ({ books: [...books, book] }));
    },
    removeBook(id: string) {
      patchState(store, ({ books }) => ({
        books: books.filter((book) => book.id !== id),
      }));
    },
  }))
);

import { computed, inject } from '@angular/core';
import { patchState, signalStore, withComputed, withMethods, withProps } from '@ngrx/signals';
import { extendResource, withPreviousValueOnLoading, withValueOnError } from '@ngrx/signals/resource';
import { httpResource } from '@angular/core';
import { BooksService } from './books.service';
import { Book } from './book.model';

export const BooksResourceStore = signalStore(
  { providedIn: 'root' },
  // Inject services via withProps (private by convention with underscore)
  withProps(() => ({
    _booksService: inject(BooksService),
  })),
  // Set up resources with extensions
  withProps((store) => ({
    _booksResource: extendResource(
      httpResource<Book[]>({
        url: '/api/books',
        defaultValue: [],
      }),
      withPreviousValueOnLoading(),  // Keeps last value while reloading
      withValueOnError([])           // Returns empty array on error
    ),
  })),
  // Expose read-only resource to consumers
  withProps((store) => ({
    booksResource: store._booksResource.asReadonly(),
  })),
  withComputed((store) => ({
    books: computed(() => store.booksResource.value()),
    isLoading: computed(() => store.booksResource.isLoading()),
    publishedBooks: computed(() => 
      store.booksResource.value().filter((book) => book.published)
    ),
  }))
);

import { computed, inject } from '@angular/core';
import { patchState, signalStore, withComputed, withMethods } from '@ngrx/signals';
import {
  addEntity,
  removeEntity,
  setAllEntities,
  updateEntity,
  withEntities,
} from '@ngrx/signals/entities';
import { BooksService } from './books.service';
import { Book } from './book.model';

export const BooksEntityStore = signalStore(
  { providedIn: 'root' },
  withEntities<Book>(),
  withComputed(({ entities }) => ({
    publishedBooks: computed(() => entities().filter((book) => book.published)),
  })),
  withMethods((store, booksService = inject(BooksService)) => ({
    async loadBooks() {
      const books = await booksService.getAll();
      patchState(store, setAllEntities(books));
    },
    addBook(book: Book) {
      patchState(store, addEntity(book));
    },
    updateBook(id: string, changes: Partial<Book>) {
      patchState(store, updateEntity({ id, changes }));
    },
    removeBook(id: string) {
      patchState(store, removeEntity(id));
    },
  }))
);

import { computed } from '@angular/core';
import { signalStoreFeature, withComputed, withState, SignalStoreFeatureType } from '@ngrx/signals';

type RequestStatus = 'idle' | 'pending' | 'fulfilled' | 'error';

export function withRequestStatus() {
  return signalStoreFeature(
    withState<{ requestStatus: RequestStatus }>({ requestStatus: 'idle' }),
    withComputed(({ requestStatus }) => ({
      isPending: computed(() => requestStatus() === 'pending'),
      isFulfilled: computed(() => requestStatus() === 'fulfilled'),
      isError: computed(() => requestStatus() === 'error'),
    }))
  );
}

// NgRx 22: extract types without manual redeclaration
export type RequestStatusFeature = SignalStoreFeatureType<typeof withRequestStatus>;

export function setPending(): { requestStatus: RequestStatus } {
  return { requestStatus: 'pending' };
}

export function setFulfilled(): { requestStatus: RequestStatus } {
  return { requestStatus: 'fulfilled' };
}

export function setError(): { requestStatus: RequestStatus } {
  return { requestStatus: 'error' };
}

import { inject } from '@angular/core';
import { patchState, signalStore, withMethods } from '@ngrx/signals';
import { setAllEntities, withEntities } from '@ngrx/signals/entities';
import { withRequestStatus, setFulfilled, setPending, setError } from './with-request-status';
import { BooksService } from './books.service';
import { Book } from './book.model';

export const BooksStore = signalStore(
  { providedIn: 'root' },
  withEntities<Book>(),
  withRequestStatus(),
  withMethods((store, booksService = inject(BooksService)) => ({
    async loadBooks() {
      patchState(store, setPending());
      try {
        const books = await booksService.getAll();
        patchState(store, setAllEntities(books), setFulfilled());
      } catch {
        patchState(store, setError());
      }
    },
  }))
);

import { inject, DestroyRef } from '@angular/core';
import { watchState } from '@ngrx/signals';
import { BooksStore } from './books.store';

export function setupStateHistory() {
  const store = inject(BooksStore);
  const destroyRef = inject(DestroyRef);
  const history: unknown[] = [];

  // Synchronous tracking: captures every state change, no coalescing
  watchState(store, (state) => {
    history.push(structuredClone(state));
  });

  return { history };
}

import { Component, inject } from '@angular/core';
import { BooksStore } from './books.store';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-books-list',
  standalone: true,
  template: `
    @if (store.isPending()) {
      <div class="loading-spinner">Đang tải sách...</div>
    }

    @if (store.isError()) {
      <div class="error-message">Không thể tải sách</div>
    }

    @for (book of store.entities(); track book.id) {
      <div class="book-card">
        <h3>{{ book.title }}</h3>
        <p>{{ book.author }}</p>
        <button (click)="store.removeBook(book.id)">Xóa</button>
      </div>
    }

    <p>Tổng cộng: {{ store.totalBooks() }} sách</p>
  `,
})
export class BooksListComponent {
  readonly store = inject(BooksStore);

  constructor() {
    this.store.loadBooks();
  }
}