Rust

Dasar Rust: variabel (let, mut), tipe primitif, fungsi, modul

Ownership: move semantics, borrowing, referensi (&, &mut), lifetimes

Aturan borrowing: satu &mut ATAU beberapa &, tanpa dangling references

Structs, enums, pattern matching, dan destructuring

Traits: definisi, implementasi, trait bounds, derive macros

Generics: fungsi generic, structs, enums dengan trait bounds

Lifetimes: anotasi ('a), lifetime elision, static lifetime

Penanganan error: Result<T, E>, Option<T>, operator ?, panic vs Result

Collections: Vec, HashMap, HashSet, iterator dan metode (map, filter, collect)

Iterator: trait Iterator, evaluasi lazy, combinators, loop for

Pola ownership: Clone vs Copy, Rc/Arc, RefCell/Mutex untuk interior mutability

Concurrency: threads, Arc<Mutex<T>>, channels (mpsc), Send/Sync traits

Async/await: trait Future, async fn, .await, Tokio runtime, async tasks

Axum/Actix-web: routing, handlers, extractors, middleware, manajemen state

Database: sqlx (pengecekan waktu kompilasi), Diesel ORM, query async

Serialisasi: serde (Serialize, Deserialize), JSON, derive macros

Pengujian: #[test], #[cfg(test)], assert!, integration tests, mocking

Macros: macro deklaratif (macro_rules!), macro prosedural, derive

Keamanan memori: tanpa null pointers, tanpa buffer overflows, thread safety

Performa: zero-cost abstractions, inlining, optimisasi LLVM, profiling

Cargo: dependensi (Cargo.toml), features, workspaces, build scripts

Deployment: cross-compilation, Docker, binary statis, release profiles