App Intents dan Siri Shortcuts: otomatisasi iOS lanjutan 2026

import AppIntents

// AppIntent merepresentasikan aksi yang dapat dilakukan pengguna
struct CreateTaskIntent: AppIntent {
    // Judul yang ditampilkan di Pintasan dan Siri
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Buat tugas"

    // Deskripsi untuk aksesibilitas dan saran
    static var description = IntentDescription(
        "Membuat tugas baru di aplikasi."
    )

    // Parameter dengan validasi otomatis
    @Parameter(title: "Judul tugas")
    var taskTitle: String

    // Parameter opsional dengan nilai default
    @Parameter(title: "Prioritas", default: .medium)
    var priority: TaskPriority

    // Eksekusi aksi
    func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ReturnsValue<TaskEntity> {
        // Membuat tugas via service
        let task = TaskService.shared.createTask(
            title: taskTitle,
            priority: priority
        )

        // Mengembalikan entity yang dibuat untuk chaining
        return .result(value: TaskEntity(task: task))
    }
}

import AppIntents

// Model data internal
struct Task: Identifiable, Codable {
    let id: UUID
    var title: String
    var priority: TaskPriority
    var isCompleted: Bool
    var dueDate: Date?
}

// Entity yang diekspos ke sistem
struct TaskEntity: AppEntity {
    // Identifier unik wajib
    var id: UUID

    // Properti yang dapat ditampilkan
    var title: String
    var priority: TaskPriority
    var isCompleted: Bool

    // Konfigurasi tampilan di sistem
    static var typeDisplayRepresentation: TypeDisplayRepresentation = "Tugas"

    // Representasi visual instance
    var displayRepresentation: DisplayRepresentation {
        DisplayRepresentation(
            title: "\(title)",
            subtitle: "\(priority.rawValue)",
            image: .init(systemName: isCompleted ? "checkmark.circle.fill" : "circle")
        )
    }

    // Query default untuk mencari entity
    static var defaultQuery = TaskEntityQuery()

    // Initializer dari model internal
    init(task: Task) {
        self.id = task.id
        self.title = task.title
        self.priority = task.priority
        self.isCompleted = task.isCompleted
    }
}

// Query untuk mencari dan memfilter entity
struct TaskEntityQuery: EntityQuery {
    // Pencarian berdasarkan identifier
    func entities(for identifiers: [UUID]) async throws -> [TaskEntity] {
        TaskService.shared.fetchTasks()
            .filter { identifiers.contains($0.id) }
            .map { TaskEntity(task: $0) }
    }

    // Saran yang ditampilkan di antarmuka
    func suggestedEntities() async throws -> [TaskEntity] {
        TaskService.shared.fetchTasks()
            .filter { !$0.isCompleted }
            .prefix(5)
            .map { TaskEntity(task: $0) }
    }
}

import AppIntents

// Enum yang diekspos ke sistem
enum TaskPriority: String, AppEnum, Codable {
    case low
    case medium
    case high

    // Nama tipe yang ditampilkan
    static var typeDisplayRepresentation: TypeDisplayRepresentation = "Prioritas"

    // Representasi setiap kasus
    static var caseDisplayRepresentations: [TaskPriority: DisplayRepresentation] = [
        .low: DisplayRepresentation(
            title: "Rendah",
            image: .init(systemName: "arrow.down.circle")
        ),
        .medium: DisplayRepresentation(
            title: "Sedang",
            image: .init(systemName: "minus.circle")
        ),
        .high: DisplayRepresentation(
            title: "Tinggi",
            image: .init(systemName: "exclamationmark.circle")
        )
    ]
}

// Enum untuk status tugas
enum TaskStatus: String, AppEnum, Codable {
    case pending
    case inProgress
    case completed

    static var typeDisplayRepresentation: TypeDisplayRepresentation = "Status"

    static var caseDisplayRepresentations: [TaskStatus: DisplayRepresentation] = [
        .pending: "Menunggu",
        .inProgress: "Sedang berlangsung",
        .completed: "Selesai"
    ]
}

import AppIntents

// Provider yang mendeklarasikan semua pintasan aplikasi
struct TaskAppShortcutsProvider: AppShortcutsProvider {
    // Maksimum 10 pintasan per aplikasi
    @AppShortcutsBuilder
    static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] {
        // Pintasan untuk membuat tugas
        AppShortcut(
            intent: CreateTaskIntent(),
            phrases: [
                // Placeholder .applicationName WAJIB ada
                "Buat tugas dengan \(.applicationName)",
                "Tugas baru di \(.applicationName)",
                "Tambahkan tugas ke \(.applicationName)"
            ],
            shortTitle: "Buat tugas",
            systemImageName: "plus.circle"
        )

        // Pintasan untuk mendaftar tugas
        AppShortcut(
            intent: ListTasksIntent(),
            phrases: [
                "Tampilkan tugas saya di \(.applicationName)",
                "Tampilkan tugas dari \(.applicationName)",
                "Apa saja tugas saya \(.applicationName)"
            ],
            shortTitle: "Tugas saya",
            systemImageName: "list.bullet"
        )

        // Pintasan dengan parameter dinamis
        AppShortcut(
            intent: CompleteTaskIntent(),
            phrases: [
                "Selesaikan \(\.$taskName) di \(.applicationName)",
                "Tandai \(\.$taskName) sebagai selesai dengan \(.applicationName)"
            ],
            shortTitle: "Selesaikan tugas",
            systemImageName: "checkmark.circle"
        )
    }
}

import AppIntents

struct CompleteTaskIntent: AppIntent {
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Selesaikan tugas"

    static var description = IntentDescription(
        "Menandai tugas sebagai selesai."
    )

    // Parameter entity dengan pencarian otomatis
    @Parameter(title: "Tugas")
    var task: TaskEntity

    // Parameter opsional dengan tanggal
    @Parameter(title: "Tanggal selesai")
    var completionDate: Date?

    // Konfigurasi dialog Siri
    static var parameterSummary: some ParameterSummary {
        Summary("Selesaikan \(\.$task)") {
            \.$completionDate
        }
    }

    func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ProvidesDialog {
        // Memperbarui tugas
        TaskService.shared.completeTask(
            id: task.id,
            completionDate: completionDate ?? Date()
        )

        // Umpan balik suara untuk Siri
        return .result(
            dialog: "Tugas \(task.title) telah ditandai sebagai selesai."
        )
    }
}

// Intent yang mengembalikan daftar entity
struct ListTasksIntent: AppIntent {
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Daftar tugas"

    // Filter opsional
    @Parameter(title: "Status", default: nil)
    var statusFilter: TaskStatus?

    @Parameter(title: "Prioritas", default: nil)
    var priorityFilter: TaskPriority?

    func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ReturnsValue<[TaskEntity]> {
        var tasks = TaskService.shared.fetchTasks()

        // Terapkan filter
        if let status = statusFilter {
            tasks = tasks.filter {
                switch status {
                case .completed: return $0.isCompleted
                case .pending, .inProgress: return !$0.isCompleted
                }
            }
        }

        if let priority = priorityFilter {
            tasks = tasks.filter { $0.priority == priority }
        }

        let entities = tasks.map { TaskEntity(task: $0) }
        return .result(value: entities)
    }
}

import AppIntents

// Konformitas ke domain Bookmarks untuk integrasi Apple Intelligence
struct SaveBookmarkIntent: AppIntent {
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Simpan bookmark"

    // Parameter URL dengan validasi otomatis
    @Parameter(title: "URL")
    var url: URL

    @Parameter(title: "Judul", default: nil)
    var title: String?

    @Parameter(title: "Folder", default: nil)
    var folder: BookmarkFolderEntity?

    // Buka aplikasi jika perlu
    static var openAppWhenRun: Bool = false

    func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ProvidesDialog {
        let bookmark = BookmarkService.shared.save(
            url: url,
            title: title,
            folder: folder?.id
        )

        return .result(
            dialog: "Bookmark disimpan: \(bookmark.title)"
        )
    }
}

// Intent dengan kesadaran konten layar (iOS 18.4+)
struct AnalyzeScreenContentIntent: AppIntent {
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Analisis konten"

    // Akses ke konteks layar via Apple Intelligence
    @Parameter(title: "Konteks")
    var screenContext: String?

    func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ProvidesDialog {
        guard let context = screenContext else {
            return .result(dialog: "Tidak ada konten untuk dianalisis.")
        }

        // Memproses konten yang diekstrak oleh Apple Intelligence
        let analysis = ContentAnalyzer.analyze(context)

        return .result(dialog: analysis.summary)
    }
}

import AppIntents

struct DeleteTaskIntent: AppIntent {
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Hapus tugas"

    @Parameter(title: "Tugas")
    var task: TaskEntity

    // Memerlukan konfirmasi pengguna
    static var isDiscoverable: Bool = true

    func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ProvidesDialog {
        // Meminta konfirmasi via dialog
        try await requestConfirmation(
            result: .result(
                dialog: "Yakin ingin menghapus \(task.title)?"
            )
        )

        // Hapus setelah konfirmasi
        TaskService.shared.deleteTask(id: task.id)

        return .result(
            dialog: "Tugas \(task.title) telah dihapus."
        )
    }
}

// Intent dengan beberapa langkah dialog
struct ScheduleTaskIntent: AppIntent {
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Jadwalkan tugas"

    @Parameter(title: "Tugas")
    var task: TaskEntity

    @Parameter(title: "Tanggal")
    var scheduledDate: Date

    @Parameter(title: "Pengingat", default: true)
    var setReminder: Bool

    static var parameterSummary: some ParameterSummary {
        When(\.$setReminder, .equalTo, true) {
            Summary("Jadwalkan \(\.$task) untuk \(\.$scheduledDate) dengan pengingat")
        } otherwise: {
            Summary("Jadwalkan \(\.$task) untuk \(\.$scheduledDate)")
        }
    }

    func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ProvidesDialog {
        TaskService.shared.schedule(
            taskId: task.id,
            date: scheduledDate,
            reminder: setReminder
        )

        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.dateStyle = .medium
        dateFormatter.timeStyle = .short

        let formattedDate = dateFormatter.string(from: scheduledDate)

        return .result(
            dialog: "Tugas dijadwalkan untuk \(formattedDate)."
        )
    }
}

import AppIntents
import WidgetKit

// Intent yang dioptimalkan untuk widget (eksekusi cepat)
struct ToggleTaskFromWidgetIntent: AppIntent {
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Toggle tugas"

    @Parameter(title: "ID tugas")
    var taskID: String

    init() {}

    init(taskID: UUID) {
        self.taskID = taskID.uuidString
    }

    // Tanpa dialog untuk widget
    func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
        guard let uuid = UUID(uuidString: taskID) else {
            return .result()
        }

        TaskService.shared.toggleCompletion(taskId: uuid)

        // Refresh widget seketika
        WidgetCenter.shared.reloadTimelines(ofKind: "TaskWidget")

        return .result()
    }
}

// View widget dengan tombol interaktif
import SwiftUI

struct TaskWidgetView: View {
    let task: Task

    var body: some View {
        Button(intent: ToggleTaskFromWidgetIntent(taskID: task.id)) {
            HStack {
                Image(systemName: task.isCompleted ? "checkmark.circle.fill" : "circle")
                    .foregroundStyle(task.isCompleted ? .green : .secondary)

                Text(task.title)
                    .strikethrough(task.isCompleted)
            }
            .padding()
        }
        .buttonStyle(.plain)
    }
}

import AppIntents

// Intent yang dioptimalkan untuk Action Button
struct QuickCaptureIntent: AppIntent {
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Pencatatan cepat"

    static var description = IntentDescription(
        "Membuat tugas dengan judul secara cepat."
    )

    // Buka aplikasi untuk input
    static var openAppWhenRun: Bool = true

    func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & OpensIntent {
        // Notifikasi untuk membuka layar pencatatan cepat
        NotificationCenter.default.post(
            name: .quickCaptureTriggered,
            object: nil
        )

        return .result(opensIntent: ShowQuickCaptureViewIntent())
    }
}

// Deklarasikan di AppShortcutsProvider untuk Action Button
extension TaskAppShortcutsProvider {
    @AppShortcutsBuilder
    static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] {
        // ... pintasan lainnya

        AppShortcut(
            intent: QuickCaptureIntent(),
            phrases: [
                "Pencatatan cepat \(.applicationName)",
                "Catatan cepat \(.applicationName)"
            ],
            shortTitle: "Catat",
            systemImageName: "bolt.circle"
        )
    }
}

// swift-tools-version: 5.9
import PackageDescription

let package = Package(
    name: "TaskIntents",
    platforms: [
        .iOS(.v17),
        .macOS(.v14),
        .watchOS(.v10)
    ],
    products: [
        .library(name: "TaskIntents", targets: ["TaskIntents"])
    ],
    dependencies: [],
    targets: [
        .target(
            name: "TaskIntents",
            dependencies: []
        )
    ]
)

// Sources/TaskIntents/SharedIntents.swift
import AppIntents

// Intent berbagi lintas platform
public struct SharedCreateTaskIntent: AppIntent {
    public static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Buat tugas"

    @Parameter(title: "Judul")
    public var taskTitle: String

    public init() {}

    public func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
        // Logika berbagi
        await TaskRepository.shared.create(title: taskTitle)
        return .result()
    }
}

// Ekstensi spesifik platform di aplikasi
#if os(iOS)
extension SharedCreateTaskIntent {
    // Perilaku spesifik iOS
    static var openAppWhenRun: Bool = false
}
#endif

import XCTest
import AppIntents
@testable import TaskApp

final class TaskIntentTests: XCTestCase {

    override func setUp() {
        super.setUp()
        // Reset service untuk pengujian terisolasi
        TaskService.shared.reset()
    }

    func testCreateTaskIntent() async throws {
        // Given
        var intent = CreateTaskIntent()
        intent.taskTitle = "Tugas pengujian"
        intent.priority = .high

        // When
        let result = try await intent.perform()

        // Then
        let tasks = TaskService.shared.fetchTasks()
        XCTAssertEqual(tasks.count, 1)
        XCTAssertEqual(tasks.first?.title, "Tugas pengujian")
        XCTAssertEqual(tasks.first?.priority, .high)
    }

    func testCompleteTaskIntent() async throws {
        // Given
        let task = TaskService.shared.createTask(
            title: "Tugas untuk diselesaikan",
            priority: .medium
        )

        var intent = CompleteTaskIntent()
        intent.task = TaskEntity(task: task)

        // When
        _ = try await intent.perform()

        // Then
        let updatedTask = TaskService.shared.fetchTask(id: task.id)
        XCTAssertTrue(updatedTask?.isCompleted ?? false)
    }

    func testEntityQuery() async throws {
        // Given
        let task1 = TaskService.shared.createTask(title: "Tugas 1", priority: .low)
        let task2 = TaskService.shared.createTask(title: "Tugas 2", priority: .high)

        let query = TaskEntityQuery()

        // When
        let entities = try await query.entities(for: [task1.id, task2.id])

        // Then
        XCTAssertEqual(entities.count, 2)
    }
}

import AppIntents

// 1. Frasa terlokalisasi
struct LocalizedTaskIntent: AppIntent {
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "task.create.title"

    static var description = IntentDescription(
        "task.create.description",
        categoryName: "task.category"
    )

    @Parameter(title: "task.parameter.title")
    var taskTitle: String

    func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
        // ...
        return .result()
    }
}

// 2. Penanganan error yang tepat
enum TaskIntentError: Error, CustomLocalizedStringResourceConvertible {
    case taskNotFound
    case invalidInput
    case serviceUnavailable

    var localizedStringResource: LocalizedStringResource {
        switch self {
        case .taskNotFound:
            return "Tugas tidak ditemukan."
        case .invalidInput:
            return "Data tidak valid."
        case .serviceUnavailable:
            return "Layanan sementara tidak tersedia."
        }
    }
}

struct RobustTaskIntent: AppIntent {
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Intent yang tangguh"

    @Parameter(title: "ID")
    var taskId: String

    func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ProvidesDialog {
        guard let uuid = UUID(uuidString: taskId) else {
            throw TaskIntentError.invalidInput
        }

        guard let task = TaskService.shared.fetchTask(id: uuid) else {
            throw TaskIntentError.taskNotFound
        }

        return .result(dialog: "Tugas ditemukan: \(task.title)")
    }
}

// 3. Optimisasi EntityQuery
struct OptimizedTaskQuery: EntityStringQuery {
    // Pencarian teks yang dioptimalkan
    func entities(matching string: String) async throws -> [TaskEntity] {
        // Pencarian sisi service dengan limit
        TaskService.shared.search(query: string, limit: 10)
            .map { TaskEntity(task: $0) }
    }

    // Saran terbatas demi kinerja
    func suggestedEntities() async throws -> [TaskEntity] {
        TaskService.shared.fetchRecentTasks(limit: 5)
            .map { TaskEntity(task: $0) }
    }
}

// 4. Focus Filter untuk mode Fokus
struct TaskFocusFilter: SetFocusFilterIntent {
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Filter tugas"

    @Parameter(title: "Tampilkan hanya prioritas tinggi")
    var showHighPriorityOnly: Bool

    func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
        TaskService.shared.setFocusFilter(highPriorityOnly: showHighPriorityOnly)
        return .result()
    }
}