En Çok Sorulan 30 React Native Mülakat Sorusu: Eksiksiz Rehber 2026
En çok sorulan 30 React Native mülakat sorusu. Mobil geliştirici pozisyonunu kazanmak için kod örnekleriyle ayrıntılı yanıtlar.

React Native teknik mülakatları, çapraz platform mobil geliştirme becerilerini, iOS ve Android özelliklerini ve performans desenlerini değerlendirir. Bu rehber, etkili bir hazırlık sağlamak amacıyla en sık sorulan 30 soruyu ayrıntılı yanıtlar ve kod örnekleriyle birlikte ele almaktadır.
Bu sorular temellerden ileri kavramlara kadar geniş bir yelpazeyi kapsar. React Native mimarisini iyi kavramak ve React web ile aralarındaki farkları anlamak, mülakatta başarılı olmanın anahtarıdır.
React Native Temelleri
1. React ile React Native arasındaki fark nedir?
React, web arayüzleri oluşturmak için kullanılan bir kütüphanedir; React Native ise iOS ve Android için yerel mobil uygulama geliştirilmesini mümkün kılar.
Temel fark, render etme biçiminde yatar: React, HTML öğelerine dönüşen bir Sanal DOM kullanırken, React Native her platformun yerel bileşenleriyle iletişim kuran bir köprü kullanır.
// React (Web) - uses HTML elements
function WebComponent() {
return (
<div className="container">
<span>Web text</span>
<button onClick={handleClick}>Click</button>
</div>
)
}
// React Native - uses native components
import { View, Text, TouchableOpacity, StyleSheet } from 'react-native'
function NativeComponent() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text>Native text</Text>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={handlePress}>
<Text>Press</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
)
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
padding: 16
}
})React Native bileşenleri, iOS'ta UIView'a, Android'de android.view'a dönüşerek yerel performans sunar.
2. React Native mimarisi nasıl çalışır?
React Native üç katmanlı bir mimari kullanır: JavaScript, Bridge (yeni mimaride JSI) ve Native katman.
JavaScript kodu bir JS motorunda (Hermes veya JavaScriptCore) çalışır. Yerel kod ile iletişim eski mimaride JSON serileştirme yoluyla, yeni mimaride ise JSI (JavaScript Interface) aracılığıyla gerçekleşir.
// Old architecture: asynchronous communication via Bridge
// The Bridge serializes messages as JSON between JS and Native
// New architecture (Fabric + TurboModules)
// JSI enables synchronous direct calls to native modules
// Example TurboModule usage
import { TurboModuleRegistry } from 'react-native'
// Synchronous access to native module
const DeviceInfo = TurboModuleRegistry.get('DeviceInfo')
const deviceName = DeviceInfo.getDeviceName() // Synchronous call
// With Fabric, rendering is smoother
// Components can be created synchronously
// Reducing jank during animationsYeni mimari, JSON serileştirmesini ortadan kaldırarak ve senkron çağrılara izin vererek performansı önemli ölçüde artırır.
3. Metro bundler nedir?
Metro, React Native tarafından kullanılan JavaScript bundler'ıdır. Kaynak kodu, mobil cihazlarda çalıştırılmak üzere optimize edilmiş bir paket haline dönüştürür.
Metro, modül çözümlemesini, kod dönüştürmesini (Babel aracılığıyla) ve geliştirme sırasında hot reloading işlemini yönetir.
const { getDefaultConfig } = require('expo/metro-config')
const config = getDefaultConfig(__dirname)
// Custom configuration
config.resolver.assetExts.push('db') // Add extensions
config.resolver.sourceExts.push('cjs') // CommonJS support
// Transformer configuration
config.transformer.babelTransformerPath = require.resolve(
'react-native-svg-transformer'
)
// Production optimizations
config.transformer.minifierConfig = {
keep_classnames: true,
keep_fnames: true,
mangle: {
keep_classnames: true,
keep_fnames: true
}
}
module.exports = configMetro, uygulamanın durumunu kaybetmeden anlık değişikliklere izin veren Fast Refresh özelliğini destekler.
4. StyleSheet.create nedir ve hangi avantajları sağlar?
StyleSheet.create, stilleri doğrulayarak ve sayısal referanslara dönüştürerek köprü yükünü azaltıp optimize eder.
// ❌ Inline styles - recreated on every render
function BadExample() {
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1, padding: 16, backgroundColor: '#fff' }}>
<Text style={{ fontSize: 18, fontWeight: 'bold' }}>Title</Text>
</View>
)
}
// ✅ StyleSheet.create - optimized and validated
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
padding: 16,
backgroundColor: '#fff'
},
title: {
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: 'bold'
},
// Style composition
row: {
flexDirection: 'row',
alignItems: 'center',
gap: 8
}
})
function GoodExample() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text style={styles.title}>Title</Text>
{/* Style combination */}
<View style={[styles.row, { marginTop: 10 }]}>
<Text>Content</Text>
</View>
</View>
)
}
// StyleSheet.absoluteFillObject for absolute positioning
const overlayStyles = StyleSheet.create({
overlay: {
...StyleSheet.absoluteFillObject,
backgroundColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.5)'
}
})5. Web Flexbox ile React Native Flexbox arasındaki fark nedir?
React Native Flexbox kullanır; ancak dikey mobil arayüzlere uyarlanmış olarak web sürümünden farklı varsayılan değerlere sahiptir.
// Key differences from web
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
// flexDirection: 'column' by default (vs 'row' on web)
// alignItems: 'stretch' by default
flex: 1
},
// React Native Flexbox
row: {
flexDirection: 'row', // Horizontal
justifyContent: 'space-between', // Main axis
alignItems: 'center', // Cross axis
flexWrap: 'wrap', // Line wrapping
gap: 8 // Supported since RN 0.71
},
// Flex grow/shrink
flexItem: {
flex: 1, // Equivalent to flex: 1 1 0
flexGrow: 1, // Grow to fill
flexShrink: 0, // Don't shrink
flexBasis: 100 // Base size
},
// Absolute positioning
absolute: {
position: 'absolute',
top: 0,
left: 0,
right: 0,
bottom: 0
}
})
// Practical example: card with image and content
function Card() {
return (
<View style={cardStyles.container}>
<Image source={{ uri: imageUrl }} style={cardStyles.image} />
<View style={cardStyles.content}>
<Text style={cardStyles.title}>Title</Text>
<Text style={cardStyles.description}>Description</Text>
</View>
</View>
)
}
const cardStyles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flexDirection: 'row',
backgroundColor: '#fff',
borderRadius: 8,
overflow: 'hidden'
},
image: {
width: 100,
height: 100
},
content: {
flex: 1, // Takes remaining space
padding: 12,
justifyContent: 'center'
},
title: {
fontSize: 16,
fontWeight: '600'
},
description: {
fontSize: 14,
color: '#666'
}
})Navigasyon ve Bileşenler
6. React Navigation ile navigasyon nasıl uygulanır?
React Navigation, React Native için standart navigasyon çözümüdür. Mobil desenlere uygun farklı navigatör türleri sunar.
// Installing dependencies
// npm install @react-navigation/native @react-navigation/native-stack
// npm install react-native-screens react-native-safe-area-context
import { NavigationContainer } from '@react-navigation/native'
import { createNativeStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/native-stack'
import { createBottomTabNavigator } from '@react-navigation/bottom-tabs'
// TypeScript typing for navigation params
type RootStackParamList = {
Home: undefined
Profile: { userId: string }
Settings: { section?: string }
}
const Stack = createNativeStackNavigator<RootStackParamList>()
const Tab = createBottomTabNavigator()
// Tab navigation
function TabNavigator() {
return (
<Tab.Navigator
screenOptions={({ route }) => ({
tabBarIcon: ({ focused, color, size }) => {
// Dynamic icon based on tab
const iconName = route.name === 'Home' ? 'home' : 'settings'
return <Icon name={iconName} size={size} color={color} />
},
tabBarActiveTintColor: '#007AFF',
tabBarInactiveTintColor: 'gray'
})}
>
<Tab.Screen name="Home" component={HomeScreen} />
<Tab.Screen name="Settings" component={SettingsScreen} />
</Tab.Navigator>
)
}
// Stack navigation
function App() {
return (
<NavigationContainer>
<Stack.Navigator
initialRouteName="Home"
screenOptions={{
headerStyle: { backgroundColor: '#007AFF' },
headerTintColor: '#fff',
animation: 'slide_from_right' // Native animation
}}
>
<Stack.Screen
name="Home"
component={TabNavigator}
options={{ headerShown: false }}
/>
<Stack.Screen
name="Profile"
component={ProfileScreen}
options={({ route }) => ({
title: `Profile ${route.params.userId}`
})}
/>
</Stack.Navigator>
</NavigationContainer>
)
}7. FlatList ile performanslı listeler nasıl yönetilir?
FlatList, otomatik sanallaştırma sayesinde uzun listeler için optimize edilmiştir ve yalnızca görünür öğeleri render eder.
import { FlatList, RefreshControl } from 'react-native'
function ProductList() {
const [products, setProducts] = useState([])
const [refreshing, setRefreshing] = useState(false)
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
// Initial loading
const fetchProducts = async (page = 1) => {
const response = await api.getProducts(page)
return response.data
}
// Pull-to-refresh
const onRefresh = useCallback(async () => {
setRefreshing(true)
const data = await fetchProducts(1)
setProducts(data)
setRefreshing(false)
}, [])
// Infinite pagination
const loadMore = useCallback(async () => {
if (loading) return
setLoading(true)
const nextPage = Math.ceil(products.length / 20) + 1
const data = await fetchProducts(nextPage)
setProducts(prev => [...prev, ...data])
setLoading(false)
}, [products.length, loading])
// Item rendering
const renderItem = useCallback(({ item }) => (
<ProductCard product={item} />
), [])
// Key extraction
const keyExtractor = useCallback((item) => item.id.toString(), [])
// Item separator
const ItemSeparator = useCallback(() => (
<View style={{ height: 12 }} />
), [])
return (
<FlatList
data={products}
renderItem={renderItem}
keyExtractor={keyExtractor}
ItemSeparatorComponent={ItemSeparator}
// Performance optimizations
removeClippedSubviews={true}
maxToRenderPerBatch={10}
updateCellsBatchingPeriod={50}
windowSize={5}
// Pull-to-refresh
refreshControl={
<RefreshControl
refreshing={refreshing}
onRefresh={onRefresh}
tintColor="#007AFF"
/>
}
// Infinite pagination
onEndReached={loadMore}
onEndReachedThreshold={0.5}
ListFooterComponent={loading ? <ActivityIndicator /> : null}
// Empty list
ListEmptyComponent={<EmptyState message="No products" />}
/>
)
}renderItem fonksiyonunu daima useCallback ile memoize etmek ve ağır bileşenleri ayrı tutmak gerekir. renderItem içinde inline fonksiyon kullanmaktan kaçınılmalıdır; aksi halde gereksiz yeniden render'lara yol açar.
8. TouchableOpacity, Pressable ve TouchableHighlight arasındaki fark nedir?
Bu bileşenler dokunma etkileşimlerini farklı görsel geri bildirimlerle yönetir.
import {
TouchableOpacity,
TouchableHighlight,
Pressable,
StyleSheet
} from 'react-native'
function InteractionExamples() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
{/* TouchableOpacity: reduces opacity on touch */}
<TouchableOpacity
activeOpacity={0.7}
onPress={() => console.log('Pressed')}
style={styles.button}
>
<Text>TouchableOpacity</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
{/* TouchableHighlight: adds background color */}
<TouchableHighlight
underlayColor="#ddd"
onPress={() => console.log('Pressed')}
style={styles.button}
>
<Text>TouchableHighlight</Text>
</TouchableHighlight>
{/* Pressable: modern API with more control */}
<Pressable
onPress={() => console.log('Pressed')}
onLongPress={() => console.log('Long press')}
delayLongPress={500}
style={({ pressed }) => [
styles.button,
pressed && styles.buttonPressed
]}
>
{({ pressed }) => (
<Text style={pressed && styles.textPressed}>
{pressed ? 'Pressed!' : 'Pressable'}
</Text>
)}
</Pressable>
{/* Pressable with hitSlop to enlarge touch area */}
<Pressable
hitSlop={{ top: 10, bottom: 10, left: 10, right: 10 }}
onPress={() => console.log('Pressed')}
style={styles.smallButton}
>
<Text>Small button</Text>
</Pressable>
</View>
)
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
gap: 16,
padding: 20
},
button: {
backgroundColor: '#007AFF',
padding: 16,
borderRadius: 8,
alignItems: 'center'
},
buttonPressed: {
backgroundColor: '#0056b3',
transform: [{ scale: 0.98 }]
},
textPressed: {
color: '#fff'
},
smallButton: {
padding: 8,
backgroundColor: '#eee'
}
})Daha fazla kontrol ve daha tutarlı bir API sunduğu için yeni projelerde Pressable kullanılması tavsiye edilir.
9. Akıcı animasyonlar nasıl oluşturulur?
React Native birkaç animasyon API'si sunar: yerleşik Animated ve daha performanslı olan Reanimated.
import { Animated, Easing } from 'react-native'
import Reanimated, {
useSharedValue,
useAnimatedStyle,
withSpring,
withTiming
} from 'react-native-reanimated'
// Animation with Animated (native API)
function FadeInView({ children }) {
const fadeAnim = useRef(new Animated.Value(0)).current
useEffect(() => {
Animated.timing(fadeAnim, {
toValue: 1,
duration: 500,
easing: Easing.ease,
useNativeDriver: true // Performant on UI thread
}).start()
}, [])
return (
<Animated.View style={{ opacity: fadeAnim }}>
{children}
</Animated.View>
)
}
// Animation with Reanimated (recommended for complex animations)
function BouncyButton() {
const scale = useSharedValue(1)
const animatedStyle = useAnimatedStyle(() => ({
transform: [{ scale: scale.value }]
}))
const handlePressIn = () => {
scale.value = withSpring(0.95, {
damping: 10,
stiffness: 400
})
}
const handlePressOut = () => {
scale.value = withSpring(1, {
damping: 10,
stiffness: 400
})
}
return (
<Pressable onPressIn={handlePressIn} onPressOut={handlePressOut}>
<Reanimated.View style={[styles.button, animatedStyle]}>
<Text style={styles.buttonText}>Press</Text>
</Reanimated.View>
</Pressable>
)
}
// List animation with LayoutAnimation
import { LayoutAnimation, UIManager, Platform } from 'react-native'
// Enable on Android
if (Platform.OS === 'android') {
UIManager.setLayoutAnimationEnabledExperimental?.(true)
}
function AnimatedList() {
const [items, setItems] = useState([])
const addItem = () => {
// Configure animation before state change
LayoutAnimation.configureNext(LayoutAnimation.Presets.spring)
setItems(prev => [...prev, { id: Date.now() }])
}
const removeItem = (id) => {
LayoutAnimation.configureNext(LayoutAnimation.Presets.easeInEaseOut)
setItems(prev => prev.filter(item => item.id !== id))
}
return (
<View>
<Button title="Add" onPress={addItem} />
{items.map(item => (
<TouchableOpacity key={item.id} onPress={() => removeItem(item.id)}>
<View style={styles.item}>
<Text>Item {item.id}</Text>
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
))}
</View>
)
}React Native mülakatlarında başarılı olmaya hazır mısın?
İnteraktif simülatörler, flashcards ve teknik testlerle pratik yap.
Durum ve Veri Yönetimi
10. React Native'de global durum nasıl yönetilir?
React web ile aynı çözümler geçerlidir: Context API, Redux, Zustand veya MobX.
// Lightweight solution with Zustand
import { create } from 'zustand'
import { persist, createJSONStorage } from 'zustand/middleware'
import AsyncStorage from '@react-native-async-storage/async-storage'
// Store with persistence
const useAuthStore = create(
persist(
(set, get) => ({
user: null,
token: null,
isAuthenticated: false,
login: async (email, password) => {
const response = await api.login(email, password)
set({
user: response.user,
token: response.token,
isAuthenticated: true
})
},
logout: () => {
set({ user: null, token: null, isAuthenticated: false })
},
updateProfile: (updates) => {
set(state => ({
user: { ...state.user, ...updates }
}))
}
}),
{
name: 'auth-storage',
storage: createJSONStorage(() => AsyncStorage)
}
)
)
// Usage in a component
function ProfileScreen() {
const { user, logout, updateProfile } = useAuthStore()
if (!user) return <LoginPrompt />
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text style={styles.name}>{user.name}</Text>
<Text style={styles.email}>{user.email}</Text>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={logout} style={styles.logoutButton}>
<Text>Logout</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
)
}
// Cart store
const useCartStore = create((set, get) => ({
items: [],
addItem: (product) => set(state => {
const existing = state.items.find(i => i.id === product.id)
if (existing) {
return {
items: state.items.map(i =>
i.id === product.id
? { ...i, quantity: i.quantity + 1 }
: i
)
}
}
return { items: [...state.items, { ...product, quantity: 1 }] }
}),
removeItem: (id) => set(state => ({
items: state.items.filter(i => i.id !== id)
})),
getTotal: () => {
return get().items.reduce(
(sum, item) => sum + item.price * item.quantity,
0
)
},
clearCart: () => set({ items: [] })
}))11. Önbellek yönetimi ile API çağrıları nasıl yapılır?
React Query (TanStack Query), sunucu verilerinin yönetimi için önerilen çözümdür.
import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider, useQuery, useMutation } from '@tanstack/react-query'
// Client configuration
const queryClient = new QueryClient({
defaultOptions: {
queries: {
staleTime: 5 * 60 * 1000, // 5 minutes
cacheTime: 30 * 60 * 1000, // 30 minutes
retry: 2,
refetchOnWindowFocus: false // Mobile doesn't have "window focus"
}
}
})
// Provider in App.tsx
function App() {
return (
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
<NavigationContainer>
<AppNavigator />
</NavigationContainer>
</QueryClientProvider>
)
}
// Custom hook for products
function useProducts(categoryId) {
return useQuery({
queryKey: ['products', categoryId],
queryFn: async () => {
const response = await fetch(`/api/products?category=${categoryId}`)
if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Network error')
return response.json()
},
enabled: !!categoryId // Don't execute if no categoryId
})
}
// Mutation with cache invalidation
function useAddToCart() {
const queryClient = useQueryClient()
return useMutation({
mutationFn: async (product) => {
const response = await fetch('/api/cart', {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(product)
})
return response.json()
},
onSuccess: () => {
// Invalidate cart cache to force refetch
queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['cart'] })
},
onError: (error) => {
Alert.alert('Error', error.message)
}
})
}
// Usage in a component
function ProductListScreen({ categoryId }) {
const { data: products, isLoading, error, refetch } = useProducts(categoryId)
const addToCart = useAddToCart()
if (isLoading) return <LoadingSpinner />
if (error) return <ErrorView error={error} onRetry={refetch} />
return (
<FlatList
data={products}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<ProductCard
product={item}
onAddToCart={() => addToCart.mutate(item)}
isAddingToCart={addToCart.isPending}
/>
)}
refreshing={isLoading}
onRefresh={refetch}
/>
)
}12. Veriler yerel olarak nasıl saklanır?
Veri türüne göre farklı seçenekler bulunur: basit veriler için AsyncStorage, performans için MMKV ve yapılandırılmış veriler için SQLite.
// AsyncStorage - simple but slow for large volumes
import AsyncStorage from '@react-native-async-storage/async-storage'
const storage = {
async get(key) {
const value = await AsyncStorage.getItem(key)
return value ? JSON.parse(value) : null
},
async set(key, value) {
await AsyncStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(value))
},
async remove(key) {
await AsyncStorage.removeItem(key)
},
async clear() {
await AsyncStorage.clear()
}
}
// MMKV - very performant (recommended)
import { MMKV } from 'react-native-mmkv'
const mmkv = new MMKV()
const fastStorage = {
get(key) {
const value = mmkv.getString(key)
return value ? JSON.parse(value) : null
},
set(key, value) {
mmkv.set(key, JSON.stringify(value))
},
remove(key) {
mmkv.delete(key)
},
// Primitive type support
getNumber(key) {
return mmkv.getNumber(key)
},
setNumber(key, value) {
mmkv.set(key, value)
},
getBoolean(key) {
return mmkv.getBoolean(key)
}
}
// Hook to use MMKV with React
function useMMKVStorage(key, defaultValue) {
const [value, setValue] = useState(() => {
const stored = fastStorage.get(key)
return stored ?? defaultValue
})
const setStoredValue = useCallback((newValue) => {
setValue(newValue)
fastStorage.set(key, newValue)
}, [key])
return [value, setStoredValue]
}
// Usage
function SettingsScreen() {
const [theme, setTheme] = useMMKVStorage('theme', 'light')
const [notifications, setNotifications] = useMMKVStorage('notifications', true)
return (
<View>
<Switch
value={theme === 'dark'}
onValueChange={(v) => setTheme(v ? 'dark' : 'light')}
/>
<Switch
value={notifications}
onValueChange={setNotifications}
/>
</View>
)
}Token'ler ve hassas veriler için, Keychain (iOS) ve Keystore (Android) aracılığıyla şifreleme sağlayan expo-secure-store veya react-native-keychain kullanılmalıdır.
Performans ve Optimizasyon
13. React Native uygulama performansı nasıl optimize edilir?
Optimizasyon birkaç boyutu kapsar: render etme, bellek ve etkileşimler.
const ProductCard = React.memo(function ProductCard({ product, onPress }) {
return (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => onPress(product.id)}>
<View style={styles.card}>
<Image source={{ uri: product.image }} style={styles.image} />
<Text style={styles.title}>{product.name}</Text>
<Text style={styles.price}>{product.price}$</Text>
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
)
}, (prevProps, nextProps) => {
// Custom comparison
return prevProps.product.id === nextProps.product.id
})
// 2. Memoize callbacks
function ProductList({ products }) {
// ❌ New function on every render
// onPress={(id) => handlePress(id)}
// ✅ Stable function
const handlePress = useCallback((id) => {
navigation.navigate('Product', { id })
}, [navigation])
return (
<FlatList
data={products}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<ProductCard product={item} onPress={handlePress} />
)}
/>
)
}
// 3. Optimize images
import FastImage from 'react-native-fast-image'
function OptimizedImage({ uri }) {
return (
<FastImage
source={{
uri,
priority: FastImage.priority.normal,
cache: FastImage.cacheControl.immutable
}}
style={styles.image}
resizeMode={FastImage.resizeMode.cover}
/>
)
}
// 4. Use InteractionManager for heavy tasks
import { InteractionManager } from 'react-native'
function HeavyScreen() {
const [data, setData] = useState(null)
useEffect(() => {
// Wait for animations to complete
const task = InteractionManager.runAfterInteractions(() => {
const result = performHeavyComputation()
setData(result)
})
return () => task.cancel()
}, [])
return data ? <DataView data={data} /> : <LoadingView />
}
// 5. Lazy loading screens
const HeavyScreen = React.lazy(() => import('./HeavyScreen'))
function Navigator() {
return (
<Stack.Navigator>
<Stack.Screen
name="Heavy"
component={HeavyScreen}
options={{ lazy: true }}
/>
</Stack.Navigator>
)
}14. Performans sorunları nasıl ayıklanır?
React Native, darboğazları belirlemek için çeşitli araçlar sağlar.
// Configuration in android/app/build.gradle and ios/Podfile
// See: https://fbflipper.com/
// 2. Console.time to measure operations
function fetchData() {
console.time('fetchData')
const data = await api.getData()
console.timeEnd('fetchData') // fetchData: 234ms
return data
}
// 3. Performance monitor (shake device → Show Perf Monitor)
// Shows JS and UI FPS
// 4. Hermes profiler for CPU
// Enable in metro.config.js
module.exports = {
transformer: {
hermesParser: true
}
}
// 5. Identify re-renders with why-did-you-render
// Installation: npm install @welldone-software/why-did-you-render
import React from 'react'
if (__DEV__) {
const whyDidYouRender = require('@welldone-software/why-did-you-render')
whyDidYouRender(React, {
trackAllPureComponents: true
})
}
// Mark a component to monitor
ProductCard.whyDidYouRender = true
// 6. Measure mount time
function useComponentTiming(componentName) {
const mountTime = useRef(Date.now())
useEffect(() => {
const duration = Date.now() - mountTime.current
console.log(`${componentName} mounted in ${duration}ms`)
return () => {
console.log(`${componentName} unmounted`)
}
}, [componentName])
}
// Usage
function MyComponent() {
useComponentTiming('MyComponent')
// ...
}15. Çevrimdışı modu nasıl yönetilir?
Çevrimdışı yönetimi, önbellekleme ve senkronizasyon stratejisi gerektirir.
import NetInfo from '@react-native-community/netinfo'
// Hook to monitor connectivity
function useNetworkStatus() {
const [isConnected, setIsConnected] = useState(true)
const [connectionType, setConnectionType] = useState(null)
useEffect(() => {
const unsubscribe = NetInfo.addEventListener(state => {
setIsConnected(state.isConnected)
setConnectionType(state.type)
})
return () => unsubscribe()
}, [])
return { isConnected, connectionType }
}
// Service with offline queue
class OfflineQueue {
constructor() {
this.queue = []
this.isProcessing = false
}
async add(action) {
this.queue.push({
id: Date.now(),
action,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
})
await this.persist()
}
async persist() {
await AsyncStorage.setItem('offline_queue', JSON.stringify(this.queue))
}
async load() {
const data = await AsyncStorage.getItem('offline_queue')
this.queue = data ? JSON.parse(data) : []
}
async process() {
if (this.isProcessing || this.queue.length === 0) return
this.isProcessing = true
const { isConnected } = await NetInfo.fetch()
if (!isConnected) {
this.isProcessing = false
return
}
while (this.queue.length > 0) {
const item = this.queue[0]
try {
await this.executeAction(item.action)
this.queue.shift()
await this.persist()
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to process action:', error)
break
}
}
this.isProcessing = false
}
async executeAction(action) {
switch (action.type) {
case 'CREATE_ORDER':
return api.createOrder(action.payload)
case 'UPDATE_PROFILE':
return api.updateProfile(action.payload)
default:
throw new Error(`Unknown action: ${action.type}`)
}
}
}
const offlineQueue = new OfflineQueue()
// Network status banner component
function NetworkBanner() {
const { isConnected } = useNetworkStatus()
if (isConnected) return null
return (
<View style={styles.banner}>
<Text style={styles.bannerText}>
Offline mode - Changes will be synchronized
</Text>
</View>
)
}Mobil Özellikler
16. iOS ve Android'de izinler nasıl yönetilir?
İzinler her platformda farklı şekilde yönetilir. react-native-permissions gibi kütüphaneler API'yi birleştirir.
import { Platform, Alert, Linking } from 'react-native'
import {
check,
request,
PERMISSIONS,
RESULTS,
openSettings
} from 'react-native-permissions'
// Permission configuration per platform
const PERMISSION_TYPES = {
camera: Platform.select({
ios: PERMISSIONS.IOS.CAMERA,
android: PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.CAMERA
}),
photos: Platform.select({
ios: PERMISSIONS.IOS.PHOTO_LIBRARY,
android: PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES
}),
location: Platform.select({
ios: PERMISSIONS.IOS.LOCATION_WHEN_IN_USE,
android: PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
})
}
// Hook to manage permissions
function usePermission(type) {
const [status, setStatus] = useState(RESULTS.UNAVAILABLE)
const permission = PERMISSION_TYPES[type]
useEffect(() => {
check(permission).then(setStatus)
}, [permission])
const requestPermission = useCallback(async () => {
const result = await request(permission)
setStatus(result)
if (result === RESULTS.BLOCKED) {
Alert.alert(
'Permission required',
`This feature requires ${type} access. Do you want to open settings?`,
[
{ text: 'No', style: 'cancel' },
{ text: 'Open', onPress: openSettings }
]
)
}
return result
}, [permission, type])
return {
status,
isGranted: status === RESULTS.GRANTED,
isDenied: status === RESULTS.DENIED,
isBlocked: status === RESULTS.BLOCKED,
requestPermission
}
}
// Usage
function CameraButton() {
const { isGranted, requestPermission } = usePermission('camera')
const handlePress = async () => {
if (!isGranted) {
const result = await requestPermission()
if (result !== RESULTS.GRANTED) return
}
// Open camera
navigation.navigate('Camera')
}
return (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={handlePress}>
<Text>Take a photo</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
)
}17. Push bildirimler nasıl uygulanır?
Push bildirimleri yerel yapılandırma ve gönderim için bir backend gerektirir.
import messaging from '@react-native-firebase/messaging'
import notifee, { AndroidImportance } from '@notifee/react-native'
// Notification service
class NotificationService {
async initialize() {
// Request permission (iOS)
const authStatus = await messaging().requestPermission()
const enabled = authStatus === messaging.AuthorizationStatus.AUTHORIZED
if (enabled) {
// Get FCM token
const token = await messaging().getToken()
await this.registerToken(token)
// Listen for token changes
messaging().onTokenRefresh(this.registerToken)
// Create Android channel
await notifee.createChannel({
id: 'default',
name: 'Notifications',
importance: AndroidImportance.HIGH
})
}
return enabled
}
async registerToken(token) {
// Send token to backend
await api.registerPushToken(token)
}
// Setup handlers
setupHandlers() {
// Notification received in foreground
messaging().onMessage(async (remoteMessage) => {
await this.displayNotification(remoteMessage)
})
// Notification tapped (app in background)
messaging().onNotificationOpenedApp((remoteMessage) => {
this.handleNotificationPress(remoteMessage)
})
// App opened from notification (app closed)
messaging()
.getInitialNotification()
.then((remoteMessage) => {
if (remoteMessage) {
this.handleNotificationPress(remoteMessage)
}
})
}
async displayNotification(remoteMessage) {
const { title, body } = remoteMessage.notification
await notifee.displayNotification({
title,
body,
android: {
channelId: 'default',
pressAction: { id: 'default' }
},
data: remoteMessage.data
})
}
handleNotificationPress(remoteMessage) {
const { type, id } = remoteMessage.data
switch (type) {
case 'order':
navigation.navigate('OrderDetail', { orderId: id })
break
case 'message':
navigation.navigate('Chat', { conversationId: id })
break
}
}
}
// Usage in App.tsx
function App() {
useEffect(() => {
const notificationService = new NotificationService()
notificationService.initialize()
notificationService.setupHandlers()
}, [])
return <AppNavigator />
}18. Deep link'ler nasıl yönetilir?
Deep link'ler, harici bir URL'den uygulamayı belirli bir ekrana yönlendirerek açmaya olanak tanır.
import { Linking } from 'react-native'
import { NavigationContainer } from '@react-navigation/native'
// Deep link configuration
const linking = {
prefixes: ['myapp://', 'https://myapp.com'],
config: {
screens: {
Home: 'home',
Product: {
path: 'product/:id',
parse: {
id: (id) => parseInt(id, 10)
}
},
Profile: 'profile/:userId?',
Settings: {
path: 'settings',
screens: {
Notifications: 'notifications',
Privacy: 'privacy'
}
}
}
},
// Custom function to get initial URL
async getInitialURL() {
// Check if app was opened via deep link
const url = await Linking.getInitialURL()
if (url) return url
// Check notifications
const message = await messaging().getInitialNotification()
if (message?.data?.link) return message.data.link
return null
},
// Subscribe to incoming links
subscribe(listener) {
// Standard deep links
const linkingSubscription = Linking.addEventListener('url', ({ url }) => {
listener(url)
})
// Links from notifications
const unsubscribeNotification = messaging().onNotificationOpenedApp(
(message) => {
const link = message.data?.link
if (link) listener(link)
}
)
return () => {
linkingSubscription.remove()
unsubscribeNotification()
}
}
}
// Usage
function App() {
return (
<NavigationContainer linking={linking} fallback={<LoadingScreen />}>
<Stack.Navigator>
<Stack.Screen name="Home" component={HomeScreen} />
<Stack.Screen name="Product" component={ProductScreen} />
<Stack.Screen name="Profile" component={ProfileScreen} />
</Stack.Navigator>
</NavigationContainer>
)
}
// Testing deep links
// myapp://product/123
// https://myapp.com/profile/user456React Native mülakatlarında başarılı olmaya hazır mısın?
İnteraktif simülatörler, flashcards ve teknik testlerle pratik yap.
Yerel Kod ve Modüller
19. Yerel kod ne zaman ve nasıl yazılır?
Yerel kod, JavaScript'te bulunmayan özelliklere erişmek veya kritik performansı optimize etmek için gereklidir.
// iOS - Native module in Swift
// ios/MyModule.swift
import Foundation
@objc(MyModule)
class MyModule: NSObject {
@objc
func getDeviceInfo(_ resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
let info: [String: Any] = [
"model": UIDevice.current.model,
"systemVersion": UIDevice.current.systemVersion,
"name": UIDevice.current.name
]
resolve(info)
}
@objc
static func requiresMainQueueSetup() -> Bool {
return false
}
}
// ios/MyModule.m (Bridge)
#import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h>
@interface RCT_EXTERN_MODULE(MyModule, NSObject)
RCT_EXTERN_METHOD(getDeviceInfo:(RCTPromiseResolveBlock)resolve
rejecter:(RCTPromiseRejectBlock)reject)
@end
// Android - Native module in Kotlin
// android/app/src/main/java/com/myapp/MyModule.kt
package com.myapp
import com.facebook.react.bridge.*
class MyModule(reactContext: ReactApplicationContext) :
ReactContextBaseJavaModule(reactContext) {
override fun getName() = "MyModule"
@ReactMethod
fun getDeviceInfo(promise: Promise) {
val info = Arguments.createMap().apply {
putString("model", android.os.Build.MODEL)
putString("systemVersion", android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE)
putString("manufacturer", android.os.Build.MANUFACTURER)
}
promise.resolve(info)
}
}
// JavaScript - Using native module
import { NativeModules } from 'react-native'
const { MyModule } = NativeModules
async function getDeviceInfo() {
try {
const info = await MyModule.getDeviceInfo()
console.log('Device info:', info)
return info
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error getting device info:', error)
throw error
}
}20. Expo nedir ve ne zaman kullanılmalıdır?
Expo, yerel yapılandırmayı yönetip React Native geliştirmesini basitleştiren bir framework'tür.
// Expo benefits
// - No need for Android Studio or Xcode to start
// - OTA (over-the-air) updates without app stores
// - Rich SDK with preconfigured modules
// - EAS Build for cloud builds
// Creating an Expo project
// npx create-expo-app@latest MyApp
// Using Expo modules
import * as ImagePicker from 'expo-image-picker'
import * as Location from 'expo-location'
import * as Notifications from 'expo-notifications'
async function pickImage() {
// Request permission
const { status } = await ImagePicker.requestMediaLibraryPermissionsAsync()
if (status !== 'granted') {
alert('Permission denied')
return
}
// Open image picker
const result = await ImagePicker.launchImageLibraryAsync({
mediaTypes: ImagePicker.MediaTypeOptions.Images,
allowsEditing: true,
aspect: [4, 3],
quality: 0.8
})
if (!result.canceled) {
return result.assets[0].uri
}
}
// Build configuration
// app.json
{
"expo": {
"name": "MyApp",
"slug": "myapp",
"version": "1.0.0",
"orientation": "portrait",
"icon": "./assets/icon.png",
"splash": {
"image": "./assets/splash.png",
"resizeMode": "contain",
"backgroundColor": "#ffffff"
},
"ios": {
"supportsTablet": true,
"bundleIdentifier": "com.company.myapp"
},
"android": {
"adaptiveIcon": {
"foregroundImage": "./assets/adaptive-icon.png",
"backgroundColor": "#ffffff"
},
"package": "com.company.myapp"
},
"plugins": [
"expo-router",
[
"expo-camera",
{
"cameraPermission": "Allow camera access"
}
]
]
}
}
// When NOT to use Expo
// - Need for complex custom native modules
// - Integration with specific native SDKs
// - Total control over native configuration
// - Very lightweight application (Expo adds weight)21. Hot Reloading nasıl çalışır?
Hot Reloading (Fast Refresh), uygulama durumunu kaybetmeden anlık değişikliklere izin verir.
// Fast Refresh preserves hooks state
function Counter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0)
// Modify this text and save
// The count state will be preserved
return (
<View>
<Text>Counter: {count}</Text>
<Button title="+1" onPress={() => setCount(c => c + 1)} />
</View>
)
}
// ⚠️ Cases where Fast Refresh does full reload
// 1. Syntax error
// 2. Modifying a class component
// 3. File with mixed non-component exports
// ❌ This file will do full reload because of mixed exports
export const API_URL = 'https://api.example.com'
export function MyComponent() { /* ... */ }
// ✅ Separate into distinct files
// constants.js
export const API_URL = 'https://api.example.com'
// MyComponent.js
export function MyComponent() { /* ... */ }
// Force remount if needed
// Add this comment at top of file:
// @refresh reset
// Metro configuration for Fast Refresh
// metro.config.js
module.exports = {
transformer: {
experimentalImportSupport: false,
inlineRequires: true
}
}Test ve Kalite
22. Bir React Native uygulaması nasıl test edilir?
React Native testleri Jest ile birlikte render etme ve etkileşim için özelleşmiş kütüphaneler kullanır.
// Jest configuration
// jest.config.js
module.exports = {
preset: 'react-native',
setupFilesAfterEnv: ['@testing-library/jest-native/extend-expect'],
transformIgnorePatterns: [
'node_modules/(?!(react-native|@react-native|@react-navigation)/)'
],
moduleNameMapper: {
'\\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|webp|svg)$': '<rootDir>/__mocks__/fileMock.js'
}
}
// Component test with React Native Testing Library
import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react-native'
import { ProductCard } from './ProductCard'
describe('ProductCard', () => {
const mockProduct = {
id: '1',
name: 'iPhone 15',
price: 999,
image: 'https://example.com/iphone.jpg'
}
it('renders product information', () => {
render(<ProductCard product={mockProduct} />)
expect(screen.getByText('iPhone 15')).toBeOnTheScreen()
expect(screen.getByText('$999')).toBeOnTheScreen()
})
it('calls onPress when tapped', () => {
const onPress = jest.fn()
render(<ProductCard product={mockProduct} onPress={onPress} />)
fireEvent.press(screen.getByTestId('product-card'))
expect(onPress).toHaveBeenCalledWith('1')
})
it('shows loading state when adding to cart', async () => {
const onAddToCart = jest.fn(() => new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 100)))
render(<ProductCard product={mockProduct} onAddToCart={onAddToCart} />)
fireEvent.press(screen.getByText('Add to cart'))
expect(screen.getByTestId('loading-indicator')).toBeOnTheScreen()
await waitFor(() => {
expect(screen.queryByTestId('loading-indicator')).not.toBeOnTheScreen()
})
})
})
// Navigation test
import { NavigationContainer } from '@react-navigation/native'
import { createNativeStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/native-stack'
const Stack = createNativeStackNavigator()
function renderWithNavigation(component, { initialRouteName = 'Test' } = {}) {
return render(
<NavigationContainer>
<Stack.Navigator initialRouteName={initialRouteName}>
<Stack.Screen name="Test" component={component} />
<Stack.Screen name="Detail" component={DetailScreen} />
</Stack.Navigator>
</NavigationContainer>
)
}
// Custom hook test
import { renderHook, act } from '@testing-library/react-native'
import { useCounter } from './useCounter'
test('increments counter', () => {
const { result } = renderHook(() => useCounter(0))
act(() => {
result.current.increment()
})
expect(result.current.count).toBe(1)
})23. Detox ile uçtan uca testler nasıl uygulanır?
Detox, uygulamayı gerçek simülatörler ve emülatörler üzerinde test etmeye olanak tanır.
// Installation
// npm install detox --save-dev
// detox init -r jest
// .detoxrc.js
module.exports = {
testRunner: {
args: {
$0: 'jest',
config: 'e2e/jest.config.js'
},
jest: {
setupTimeout: 120000
}
},
apps: {
'ios.debug': {
type: 'ios.app',
binaryPath: 'ios/build/MyApp.app',
build: 'xcodebuild -workspace ios/MyApp.xcworkspace -scheme MyApp -configuration Debug -sdk iphonesimulator -derivedDataPath ios/build'
},
'android.debug': {
type: 'android.apk',
binaryPath: 'android/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk',
build: 'cd android && ./gradlew assembleDebug assembleAndroidTest -DtestBuildType=debug'
}
},
devices: {
simulator: {
type: 'ios.simulator',
device: { type: 'iPhone 15' }
},
emulator: {
type: 'android.emulator',
device: { avdName: 'Pixel_5_API_34' }
}
}
}
// e2e/login.test.js
describe('Login Flow', () => {
beforeAll(async () => {
await device.launchApp()
})
beforeEach(async () => {
await device.reloadReactNative()
})
it('should login successfully with valid credentials', async () => {
// Fill the form
await element(by.id('email-input')).typeText('test@example.com')
await element(by.id('password-input')).typeText('password123')
// Submit
await element(by.id('login-button')).tap()
// Verify navigation to dashboard
await waitFor(element(by.text('Welcome')))
.toBeVisible()
.withTimeout(5000)
})
it('should show error with invalid credentials', async () => {
await element(by.id('email-input')).typeText('wrong@example.com')
await element(by.id('password-input')).typeText('wrongpassword')
await element(by.id('login-button')).tap()
await expect(element(by.text('Invalid credentials'))).toBeVisible()
})
it('should navigate to forgot password', async () => {
await element(by.id('forgot-password-link')).tap()
await expect(element(by.text('Reset Password'))).toBeVisible()
})
})
// Detox commands
// detox build --configuration ios.debug
// detox test --configuration ios.debugDağıtım ve Üretim
24. Ortamlar (dev, staging, prod) nasıl yönetilir?
Ortam yönetimi, ayrı yapılandırma değişkenleri gerektirir.
// Option 1: react-native-config
// .env.development
API_URL=https://dev-api.myapp.com
ANALYTICS_KEY=dev_key
// .env.staging
API_URL=https://staging-api.myapp.com
ANALYTICS_KEY=staging_key
// .env.production
API_URL=https://api.myapp.com
ANALYTICS_KEY=prod_key
// Usage
import Config from 'react-native-config'
const api = {
baseUrl: Config.API_URL,
analyticsKey: Config.ANALYTICS_KEY
}
// Option 2: JavaScript configuration file
// config/index.js
const ENV = {
development: {
apiUrl: 'https://dev-api.myapp.com',
analyticsEnabled: false,
logLevel: 'debug'
},
staging: {
apiUrl: 'https://staging-api.myapp.com',
analyticsEnabled: true,
logLevel: 'info'
},
production: {
apiUrl: 'https://api.myapp.com',
analyticsEnabled: true,
logLevel: 'error'
}
}
const getEnv = () => {
if (__DEV__) return 'development'
// Logic to determine staging vs prod
return 'production'
}
export const config = ENV[getEnv()]
// Option 3: Expo with app.config.js
// app.config.js
export default ({ config }) => {
const env = process.env.APP_ENV || 'development'
const envConfig = {
development: {
apiUrl: 'https://dev-api.myapp.com',
bundleId: 'com.myapp.dev'
},
production: {
apiUrl: 'https://api.myapp.com',
bundleId: 'com.myapp'
}
}
return {
...config,
extra: {
...envConfig[env],
env
},
ios: {
bundleIdentifier: envConfig[env].bundleId
},
android: {
package: envConfig[env].bundleId
}
}
}25. Uygulama mağazalarına nasıl dağıtım yapılır?
Dağıtım; build yapılandırmasını, meta verileri ve gönderim sürecini içerir.
# Option 1: EAS Build (Expo)
# Installation
npm install -g eas-cli
# Configuration
eas build:configure
# eas.json
{
"cli": {
"version": ">= 5.0.0"
},
"build": {
"development": {
"developmentClient": true,
"distribution": "internal"
},
"preview": {
"distribution": "internal",
"android": {
"buildType": "apk"
}
},
"production": {
"autoIncrement": true
}
},
"submit": {
"production": {
"ios": {
"appleId": "your@email.com",
"ascAppId": "1234567890"
},
"android": {
"serviceAccountKeyPath": "./google-services.json",
"track": "production"
}
}
}
}
# Production build
eas build --platform all --profile production
# Store submission
eas submit --platform all --profile production
# Option 2: Fastlane (React Native CLI)
# Gemfile
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "fastlane"
# ios/fastlane/Fastfile
default_platform(:ios)
platform :ios do
desc "Deploy to TestFlight"
lane :beta do
increment_build_number(xcodeproj: "MyApp.xcodeproj")
build_app(scheme: "MyApp")
upload_to_testflight
end
desc "Deploy to App Store"
lane :release do
increment_build_number(xcodeproj: "MyApp.xcodeproj")
build_app(scheme: "MyApp")
upload_to_app_store(
skip_screenshots: true,
skip_metadata: true
)
end
end
# android/fastlane/Fastfile
default_platform(:android)
platform :android do
desc "Deploy to Play Store internal"
lane :beta do
gradle(task: "clean bundleRelease")
upload_to_play_store(
track: "internal",
aab: "app/build/outputs/bundle/release/app-release.aab"
)
end
end26. OTA güncellemeleri nasıl uygulanır?
Over-The-Air güncellemeleri, mağazalardan geçmeden JavaScript kodu dağıtmaya olanak tanır.
// With Expo Updates
import * as Updates from 'expo-updates'
async function checkForUpdates() {
if (__DEV__) return // Not in development
try {
const update = await Updates.checkForUpdateAsync()
if (update.isAvailable) {
// Download update
await Updates.fetchUpdateAsync()
// Ask user to restart
Alert.alert(
'Update available',
'A new version is available. Restart now?',
[
{ text: 'Later', style: 'cancel' },
{
text: 'Restart',
onPress: () => Updates.reloadAsync()
}
]
)
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Update check error:', error)
}
}
// Automatic check on startup
function App() {
useEffect(() => {
checkForUpdates()
}, [])
return <AppNavigator />
}
// eas.json configuration for update channels
{
"build": {
"production": {
"channel": "production"
},
"preview": {
"channel": "preview"
}
}
}
// Command to publish an update
// eas update --branch production --message "Bug fix"
// With CodePush (Microsoft)
import codePush from 'react-native-code-push'
const codePushOptions = {
checkFrequency: codePush.CheckFrequency.ON_APP_RESUME,
installMode: codePush.InstallMode.ON_NEXT_RESTART
}
function App() {
return <AppNavigator />
}
export default codePush(codePushOptions)(App)İleri Düzey Sorular
27. Uygulama açılış süresi nasıl optimize edilir?
Açılış süresi, kullanıcı deneyimi açısından kritik öneme sahiptir.
// android/app/build.gradle
project.ext.react = [
enableHermes: true
]
// ios/Podfile
:hermes_enabled => true
// 2. Lazy loading screens
const HeavyScreen = React.lazy(() => import('./HeavyScreen'))
// 3. Defer non-critical initializations
import { InteractionManager } from 'react-native'
function App() {
useEffect(() => {
// Execute after first render
InteractionManager.runAfterInteractions(() => {
// Initialize analytics
Analytics.init()
// Prefetch data
prefetchCriticalData()
})
}, [])
return <AppNavigator />
}
// 4. Optimize splash screen
import * as SplashScreen from 'expo-splash-screen'
// Prevent automatic hiding
SplashScreen.preventAutoHideAsync()
function App() {
const [appIsReady, setAppIsReady] = useState(false)
useEffect(() => {
async function prepare() {
try {
// Load critical resources
await Font.loadAsync(customFonts)
await Image.prefetch(criticalImages)
// Restore authentication
await restoreAuth()
} catch (e) {
console.warn(e)
} finally {
setAppIsReady(true)
}
}
prepare()
}, [])
const onLayoutRootView = useCallback(async () => {
if (appIsReady) {
// Hide splash screen
await SplashScreen.hideAsync()
}
}, [appIsReady])
if (!appIsReady) return null
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1 }} onLayout={onLayoutRootView}>
<AppNavigator />
</View>
)
}
// 5. Inline requires to defer imports
// metro.config.js
module.exports = {
transformer: {
inlineRequires: true
}
}
// Manual usage
function loadHeavyModule() {
const HeavyModule = require('./HeavyModule').default
return HeavyModule
}28. Bir React Native uygulamasında güvenlik nasıl sağlanır?
Mobil güvenlik birden fazla koruma katmanı gerektirir.
import * as SecureStore from 'expo-secure-store'
// or
import * as Keychain from 'react-native-keychain'
async function saveToken(token) {
await SecureStore.setItemAsync('auth_token', token)
}
async function getToken() {
return await SecureStore.getItemAsync('auth_token')
}
// 2. Certificate pinning for network calls
// android/app/src/main/res/xml/network_security_config.xml
/*
<network-security-config>
<domain-config>
<domain includeSubdomains="true">api.myapp.com</domain>
<pin-set>
<pin digest="SHA-256">AAAAAA...</pin>
<pin digest="SHA-256">BBBBBB...</pin>
</pin-set>
</domain-config>
</network-security-config>
*/
// 3. Jailbreak/root detection
import JailMonkey from 'jail-monkey'
function SecurityCheck() {
useEffect(() => {
if (JailMonkey.isJailBroken()) {
Alert.alert(
'Insecure device',
'This application cannot run on a rooted/jailbroken device'
)
}
}, [])
}
// 4. Code obfuscation
// metro.config.js (for Hermes)
module.exports = {
transformer: {
minifierConfig: {
mangle: true,
output: {
ascii_only: true
}
}
}
}
// 5. Screenshot/recording protection
import { usePreventScreenCapture } from 'expo-screen-capture'
function SensitiveScreen() {
usePreventScreenCapture() // iOS only
return <View>{/* Sensitive data */}</View>
}
// 6. Session timeout
function useSessionTimeout(timeoutMs = 5 * 60 * 1000) {
const lastActivity = useRef(Date.now())
const { logout } = useAuth()
useEffect(() => {
const subscription = AppState.addEventListener('change', (state) => {
if (state === 'active') {
const elapsed = Date.now() - lastActivity.current
if (elapsed > timeoutMs) {
logout()
}
} else {
lastActivity.current = Date.now()
}
})
return () => subscription.remove()
}, [timeoutMs, logout])
}29. Erişilebilirlik nasıl uygulanır?
Erişilebilirlik, uygulamanın herkes tarafından kullanılabilir olmasını sağlamak için olmazsa olmazdır.
import { AccessibilityInfo } from 'react-native'
// 1. Basic accessibility props
function AccessibleButton({ label, onPress, disabled }) {
return (
<TouchableOpacity
onPress={onPress}
disabled={disabled}
accessible={true}
accessibilityLabel={label}
accessibilityRole="button"
accessibilityState={{ disabled }}
accessibilityHint={`Tap to ${label.toLowerCase()}`}
>
<Text>{label}</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
)
}
// 2. Group elements for screen readers
function ProductCard({ product }) {
return (
<View
accessible={true}
accessibilityLabel={`${product.name}, ${product.price} dollars`}
>
<Image
source={{ uri: product.image }}
accessibilityIgnoresInvertColors={true}
/>
<Text>{product.name}</Text>
<Text>${product.price}</Text>
</View>
)
}
// 3. Announce dynamic changes
function NotificationBadge({ count }) {
useEffect(() => {
if (count > 0) {
AccessibilityInfo.announceForAccessibility(
`${count} new notification${count > 1 ? 's' : ''}`
)
}
}, [count])
return (
<View accessibilityLabel={`${count} notifications`}>
<Text>{count}</Text>
</View>
)
}
// 4. Detect accessibility preferences
function useAccessibilityPreferences() {
const [isScreenReaderEnabled, setIsScreenReaderEnabled] = useState(false)
const [isReduceMotionEnabled, setIsReduceMotionEnabled] = useState(false)
useEffect(() => {
AccessibilityInfo.isScreenReaderEnabled().then(setIsScreenReaderEnabled)
AccessibilityInfo.isReduceMotionEnabled().then(setIsReduceMotionEnabled)
const screenReaderListener = AccessibilityInfo.addEventListener(
'screenReaderChanged',
setIsScreenReaderEnabled
)
const reduceMotionListener = AccessibilityInfo.addEventListener(
'reduceMotionChanged',
setIsReduceMotionEnabled
)
return () => {
screenReaderListener.remove()
reduceMotionListener.remove()
}
}, [])
return { isScreenReaderEnabled, isReduceMotionEnabled }
}
// 5. Adapt animations based on preferences
function AnimatedComponent() {
const { isReduceMotionEnabled } = useAccessibilityPreferences()
const animation = useSharedValue(0)
useEffect(() => {
animation.value = withTiming(1, {
duration: isReduceMotionEnabled ? 0 : 300
})
}, [isReduceMotionEnabled])
return <Animated.View style={animatedStyle} />
}30. Büyük ölçekli bir React Native projesi nasıl yapılandırılır?
Net bir mimari, bakım ve ölçeklenebilirliği kolaylaştırır.
// Recommended structure
src/
├── app/ # App configuration
│ ├── App.tsx
│ ├── Navigation.tsx
│ └── Providers.tsx
│
├── features/ # Feature modules
│ ├── auth/
│ │ ├── screens/
│ │ │ ├── LoginScreen.tsx
│ │ │ └── RegisterScreen.tsx
│ │ ├── components/
│ │ │ └── AuthForm.tsx
│ │ ├── hooks/
│ │ │ └── useAuth.ts
│ │ ├── services/
│ │ │ └── authService.ts
│ │ └── index.ts # Public export
│ │
│ ├── products/
│ │ ├── screens/
│ │ ├── components/
│ │ ├── hooks/
│ │ └── services/
│ │
│ └── cart/
│ └── ...
│
├── shared/ # Shared code
│ ├── components/
│ │ ├── Button.tsx
│ │ ├── Input.tsx
│ │ └── Card.tsx
│ ├── hooks/
│ │ ├── useDebounce.ts
│ │ └── useNetworkStatus.ts
│ ├── utils/
│ │ ├── format.ts
│ │ └── validation.ts
│ └── types/
│ └── index.ts
│
├── services/ # Global services
│ ├── api/
│ │ ├── client.ts
│ │ └── interceptors.ts
│ ├── storage/
│ │ └── secureStorage.ts
│ └── analytics/
│ └── analytics.ts
│
├── store/ # Global state
│ ├── slices/
│ └── index.ts
│
└── theme/ # Design system
├── colors.ts
├── typography.ts
├── spacing.ts
└── index.ts// Example feature module organization
// features/products/index.ts
export { ProductListScreen } from './screens/ProductListScreen'
export { ProductDetailScreen } from './screens/ProductDetailScreen'
export { useProducts } from './hooks/useProducts'
export { ProductCard } from './components/ProductCard'
// features/products/hooks/useProducts.ts
import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { productService } from '../services/productService'
export function useProducts(categoryId?: string) {
return useQuery({
queryKey: ['products', categoryId],
queryFn: () => productService.getProducts(categoryId)
})
}
// features/products/services/productService.ts
import { apiClient } from '@/services/api/client'
import { Product } from '../types'
export const productService = {
async getProducts(categoryId?: string): Promise<Product[]> {
const params = categoryId ? { category: categoryId } : {}
const response = await apiClient.get('/products', { params })
return response.data
},
async getProduct(id: string): Promise<Product> {
const response = await apiClient.get(`/products/${id}`)
return response.data
}
}
// Import alias configuration
// babel.config.js
module.exports = {
presets: ['module:@react-native/babel-preset'],
plugins: [
[
'module-resolver',
{
alias: {
'@': './src',
'@features': './src/features',
'@shared': './src/shared',
'@services': './src/services'
}
}
]
]
}Sonuç
Bu 30 soru, mülakatlarda beklenen temel React Native bilgisini kapsar. Üzerinde durulması gereken başlıca konular şunlardır:
- Mimari: Bridge, JSI ve yeni mimariyi kavramak
- Bileşenler: Navigasyon, performanslı listeler, animasyonlar
- Durum ve veri: Zustand/Redux, React Query, yerel depolama
- Performans: FlatList optimizasyonu, memoization, profil çıkarma
- Mobil özellikler: İzinler, bildirimler, deep link'ler
- Test: Jest, Testing Library, Detox
- Dağıtım: EAS Build, mağazalar, OTA güncellemeleri
- Güvenlik ve erişilebilirlik: Güvenli depolama, WCAG uyumluluğu
React Native mülakatına hazırlanmak; React web bilgisinin ötesinde mobil dünyaya özgü konuların kavranmasını gerektirir. Gerçek projeler üzerinde pratik yapmak ve fiziksel cihazlarda test etmek bu kavramları pekiştirir.
Pratik yapmaya başla!
Mülakat simülatörleri ve teknik testlerle bilgini test et.
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