# API Resources & Authentication (Laravel)

> API routes, resource controllers, API resources, 페이지네이션, rate limiting, CORS, Sanctum (SPA/tokens), Passport/OAuth2, scopes

- 26 면접 질문
- Mid-Level
- [면접 질문: Laravel](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions.md)

## 1. Laravel에서 API 라우트는 기본적으로 어디에 정의합니까?

**답변**

API 라우트는 routes/api.php 파일에 정의합니다. 이러한 라우트에는 자동으로 /api 접두사가 붙고 기본적으로 api 미들웨어가 적용됩니다. routes/web.php에 정의된 web 라우트와 달리 API 라우트는 세션을 사용하지 않으며 stateless 호출(REST, GraphQL 등)을 위해 설계되었습니다.

## 2. API용 resource controller를 생성하는 Artisan 명령어는 무엇입니까?

**답변**

php artisan make:controller PostController --api 명령어는 API에 최적화된 resource controller를 생성합니다. 이 controller에는 index, store, show, update, destroy 메서드가 포함되지만 create와 edit 메서드는 포함되지 않습니다(이 메서드들은 web에서 폼을 표시하기 위한 것으로 REST API에는 불필요함). 이 --api 옵션은 API 전용 컨텍스트에서 불필요한 코드를 피하게 해줍니다.

## 3. Laravel에서 API Resource란 무엇입니까?

**답변**

API Resource는 Eloquent 모델을 API 응답용 JSON 배열로 변환하는 변환 클래스입니다. 어떤 속성을 노출할지 정밀하게 제어하고, 계산된 필드 추가, 민감한 데이터(비밀번호) 숨김, 관계 관리를 할 수 있습니다. 이는 데이터베이스 구조를 API 응답에서 분리하고 출력 포맷의 일관성을 보장합니다.

## 23개 추가 질문 이용 가능

- User 모델용 API Resource를 어떻게 생성합니까?
- API Resource로 페이지네이션된 컬렉션을 어떻게 반환합니까?

무료로 가입하기: https://sharpskill.dev/ko/login

## 기타 Laravel 면접 주제

- [PHP 기초](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/php-basics.md): 25개 질문, Junior
- [PHP 객체지향 기초](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/php-oop-essentials.md): 20개 질문, Junior
- [Composer & Autoloading](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/composer-autoloading.md): 18개 질문, Junior
- [Laravel 기초](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/laravel-fundamentals.md): 20개 질문, Junior
- [Laravel 라우팅](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/laravel-routing.md): 20개 질문, Junior
- [Blade Templates](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/blade-templates.md): 18개 질문, Junior
- [Request & Response](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/request-response.md): 20개 질문, Junior
- [Eloquent ORM 기초](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/eloquent-orm-basics.md): 22개 질문, Junior
- [Eloquent Relationships](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/eloquent-relationships.md): 25개 질문, Mid-Level
- [Migrations & Schema Builder](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/database-migrations.md): 20개 질문, Mid-Level
- [유효성 검사와 폼](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/validation-forms.md): 22개 질문, Mid-Level
- [인증](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/authentication.md): 20개 질문, Mid-Level
- [인가와 Policies](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/authorization-policies.md): 18개 질문, Mid-Level
- [미들웨어](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/middleware.md): 18개 질문, Mid-Level
- [Service Container & DI](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/service-container-di.md): 20개 질문, Mid-Level
- [Queues & Jobs](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/queues-jobs.md): 22개 질문, Mid-Level
- [Events & Listeners](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/events-listeners.md): 18개 질문, Mid-Level
- [알림 및 메일](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/notifications-mail.md): 20개 질문, Mid-Level
- [File Storage](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/file-storage.md): 18개 질문, Mid-Level
- [Testing & PHPUnit](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/testing-phpunit.md): 24개 질문, Mid-Level
- [Caching](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/caching.md): 18개 질문, Mid-Level
- [Livewire & Inertia](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/livewire-inertia.md): 20개 질문, Mid-Level
- [Eloquent Advanced](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/eloquent-advanced.md): 24개 질문, Senior
- [Repository Pattern](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/repository-pattern.md): 20개 질문, Senior
- [Laravel 패키지](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/laravel-packages.md): 20개 질문, Senior
- [Performance Optimization](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/performance-optimization.md): 22개 질문, Senior
- [Security Best Practices](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/security-best-practices.md): 22개 질문, Senior
- [Laravel Octane](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/laravel-octane.md): 18개 질문, Senior
- [Laravel Distributed Systems](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/laravel-distributed-systems.md): 22개 질문, Senior
- [Observability & Monitoring](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/observability-monitoring.md): 20개 질문, Senior
- [Deployment & DevOps](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/laravel/interview-questions/deployment-devops.md): 20개 질문, Senior

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