# Android CI/CD and Release (Android)

> Android CI/CD 및 릴리스: GitHub Actions, Fastlane, Play Store, App Bundle 및 자동화

- 15 면접 질문
- Senior
- [면접 질문: Android](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/android/interview-questions.md)

## 1. CI/CD란 무엇입니까?

**답변**

CI/CD는 Continuous Integration / Continuous Delivery(또는 Deployment)의 약자입니다. CI는 지속적인 코드 통합을 의미하며, 매 커밋마다 자동으로 테스트를 실행하여 안정성을 보장합니다. CD는 코드를 다양한 환경(staging, production)에 자동으로 전달하거나 배포하는 것을 의미합니다. 주요 이점으로는 빠른 버그 감지, 더 빈번한 릴리스, 그리고 일관된 소프트웨어 품질이 있습니다.

## 2. Android용 GitHub Actions를 어떻게 구성합니까?

**답변**

.github/workflows/android.yml 파일을 생성하여 다음을 정의합니다: 1) 트리거(on: push, pull_request), 2) 러너(runs-on: ubuntu-latest), 3) Java 설정(actions/setup-java@v3), 4) 빌드 속도를 높이는 Gradle 캐시, 5) ./gradlew build test 실행, 6) 아티팩트 업로드. 서명 키에는 GitHub Secrets를 사용합니다.

## 3. Android용 Fastlane이란 무엇입니까?

**답변**

Fastlane은 Android 앱의 빌드, 테스트, 서명 및 배포 작업을 간소화하는 자동화 도구입니다. 빌드 생성, 스크린샷, 베타 배포, Play Store 게시를 자동화합니다. 설정은 lane(예: lane :beta, lane :release)을 사용하여 Fastfile에서 이루어집니다.

## 12개 추가 질문 이용 가능

- CI 파이프라인에서 테스트를 어떻게 자동화합니까?
- Google Play Store에 앱을 어떻게 게시합니까?

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## 기타 Android 면접 주제

- [Android 기초](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-fundamentals.md): 24개 질문, Junior
- [Android UI 및 리소스](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-ui-and-resources.md): 30개 질문, Junior
- [Android 생명주기](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-lifecycle.md): 30개 질문, Junior
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- [Android 데이터 관리](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-data-management.md): 29개 질문, Junior
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- [Android 네트워킹 고급](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-networking-advanced.md): 13개 질문, Mid-Level
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- [Kotlin Coroutines와 Flow](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-kotlin-coroutines-flow.md): 20개 질문, Mid-Level
- [Android 의존성 주입](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-dependency-injection.md): 15개 질문, Mid-Level
- [Android MVI Architecture](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-mvi-architecture.md): 17개 질문, Mid-Level
- [Android Clean Architecture](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-clean-architecture.md): 21개 질문, Senior
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- [Android Security and Privacy](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-security-privacy.md): 18개 질문, Senior
- [Android UX and Form Factors](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-ux-form-factors.md): 18개 질문, Senior
- [Android Testing Advanced](https://sharpskill.dev/ko/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-testing-advanced.md): 18개 질문, Senior

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