# Dasar-Dasar Rails (Ruby on Rails)

> Pola MVC, konvensi di atas konfigurasi, struktur proyek Rails, environment

- 18 pertanyaan wawancara
- Junior
- [Pertanyaan Wawancara: Ruby on Rails](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara.md)

## 1. Apa kepanjangan dari akronim MVC dalam konteks Rails?

**Jawaban**

MVC adalah kepanjangan dari Model-View-Controller, sebuah pola arsitektur yang memisahkan aplikasi menjadi tiga komponen yang saling terhubung. Model menangani data dan logika bisnis, View menampilkan antarmuka pengguna, dan Controller mengoordinasikan interaksi di antara keduanya. Pemisahan ini memudahkan pemeliharaan dan pengujian kode.

## 2. Apa peran utama Model dalam arsitektur MVC Rails?

**Jawaban**

Di Rails, Model merepresentasikan data aplikasi dan mengenkapsulasi logika bisnis. Model berinteraksi dengan basis data melalui ActiveRecord, mengelola validasi, asosiasi antar entitas, dan callbacks. Model bertanggung jawab atas integritas data dan aturan bisnis, terlepas dari antarmuka pengguna.

## 3. Apa arti prinsip 'Convention over Configuration' di Rails?

**Jawaban**

Convention over Configuration berarti Rails menyediakan nilai default yang masuk akal untuk sebagian besar aspek aplikasi. Jika pengembang mengikuti konvensi penamaan dan struktur, Rails secara otomatis mengonfigurasi koneksi antara models, controllers, dan views. Hal ini mengurangi kode boilerplate dan mempercepat pengembangan.

## 15 pertanyaan lagi tersedia

- Menurut konvensi Rails, di mana file controller disimpan?
- Direktori mana yang berisi template view dalam aplikasi Rails?

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## Topik wawancara Ruby on Rails lainnya

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- [Dasar-Dasar ActiveRecord](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/active-record-basics.md): 25 pertanyaan, Junior
- [Views & Template ERB](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/views-erb-templates.md): 20 pertanyaan, Junior
- [Asosiasi ActiveRecord](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/active-record-associations.md): 24 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
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- [Mode API Rails](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/rails-api-mode.md): 20 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [Pengujian dengan RSpec](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/rails-testing-rspec.md): 24 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [ActiveJob & Background Jobs](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/active-job-background-jobs.md): 20 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [ActionCable & WebSockets](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/action-cable-websockets.md): 18 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [ActionMailer](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/action-mailer.md): 18 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [ActiveStorage](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/active-storage.md): 20 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [Strategi Caching](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/caching-strategies.md): 20 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
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- [Rails Engines & Aplikasi Modular](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/rails-engines-modular-apps.md): 18 pertanyaan, Senior
- [Optimasi Performa](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/performance-optimization.md): 26 pertanyaan, Senior
- [Design Pattern Rails](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/rails-design-patterns.md): 22 pertanyaan, Senior
- [Metaprogramming Ruby](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/ruby-metaprogramming.md): 20 pertanyaan, Senior
- [Keamanan Rails](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/rails-security.md): 22 pertanyaan, Senior
- [GraphQL dengan Rails](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/graphql-rails.md): 20 pertanyaan, Senior
- [Deployment & Produksi](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/rails-deployment-production.md): 20 pertanyaan, Senior
- [Monitoring & Logging](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/monitoring-logging.md): 20 pertanyaan, Senior
- [Strategi Upgrade Rails](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/ruby-on-rails/pertanyaan-wawancara/rails-upgrade-strategies.md): 18 pertanyaan, Senior

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