# Architecture & Design Patterns (React / Next.js)

> Feature-based structure, atomic design, clean architecture, prinsip SOLID, dependency injection

- 22 pertanyaan wawancara
- Senior
- [Pertanyaan Wawancara: React / Next.js](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara.md)

## 1. Apa itu Atomic Design dalam React?

**Jawaban**

Atomic Design mengorganisir komponen React ke dalam 5 level hierarkis: atoms (tombol, input), molecules (form sederhana), organisms (header, footer), templates (layout halaman), dan pages (instance konkret). Metodologi ini menyediakan struktur yang konsisten dan skalabel untuk design system. Ini memfasilitasi penggunaan ulang komponen dan kolaborasi antara desainer dan pengembang dengan berbagi kosakata yang sama.

## 2. Apa karakteristik utama dari arsitektur feature-based?

**Jawaban**

Arsitektur feature-based mengelompokkan semua file yang terkait dengan suatu fungsionalitas dalam folder yang sama (komponen, hooks, style, test, tipe). Pendekatan ini mendorong co-location dan otonomi feature. Setiap feature menjadi modul independen dengan tanggung jawabnya sendiri, yang memudahkan pemeliharaan dan memungkinkan tim bekerja secara paralel tanpa konflik.

## 3. Apa prinsip fundamental dari Clean Architecture?

**Jawaban**

Clean Architecture didasarkan pada Dependency Rule: dependensi harus selalu mengarah ke dalam, dari lapisan luar (UI, infrastruktur) ke lapisan dalam (domain, business logic). Domain bisnis tidak boleh pernah bergantung pada UI atau framework. Pemisahan ini memungkinkan pengujian logika bisnis secara independen, pergantian framework tanpa menulis ulang kode bisnis, dan mempertahankan arsitektur yang terpisah dan skalabel.

## 19 pertanyaan lagi tersedia

- Apa arti prinsip SOLID 'Single Responsibility' yang diterapkan pada komponen React?
- Apa itu dependency injection dalam React?

Daftar gratis: https://sharpskill.dev/id/login

## Topik wawancara React / Next.js lainnya

- [Dasar-Dasar JavaScript](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/javascript-essentials.md): 25 pertanyaan, Junior
- [Dasar-Dasar React](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/react-fundamentals.md): 20 pertanyaan, Junior
- [React Hooks](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/react-hooks.md): 22 pertanyaan, Junior
- [Siklus hidup komponen](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/component-lifecycle.md): 18 pertanyaan, Junior
- [React Router](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/react-router.md): 20 pertanyaan, Junior
- [Manajemen state dengan Context](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/state-management-context.md): 18 pertanyaan, Junior
- [Form & Controlled Components](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/forms-controlled-components.md): 20 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [Pengambilan Data & API](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/fetching-data-api.md): 20 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [React Query (TanStack Query)](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/react-query-tanstack.md): 20 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [Styling & CSS-in-JS](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/styling-css-in-js.md): 18 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [Dasar-dasar Next.js](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/nextjs-fundamentals.md): 25 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [TypeScript dengan React](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/typescript-react.md): 20 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [Data Fetching Next.js](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/nextjs-data-fetching.md): 24 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [Server Actions Next.js](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/nextjs-server-actions.md): 20 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [Routing & Navigasi Next.js](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/nextjs-routing-navigation.md): 22 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [API Routes Next.js](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/nextjs-api-routes.md): 20 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [Metadata & SEO di Next.js](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/nextjs-metadata-seo.md): 18 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [Middleware & Auth di Next.js](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/nextjs-middleware-auth.md): 22 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [Pengujian React](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/react-testing.md): 20 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [Zustand State Management](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/zustand-state-management.md): 18 pertanyaan, Mid-Level
- [Optimasi Performa React](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/react-performance-optimization.md): 22 pertanyaan, Senior
- [Error Boundaries & Error Handling](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/react-error-boundaries.md): 18 pertanyaan, Senior
- [Advanced React Patterns](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/advanced-react-patterns.md): 20 pertanyaan, Senior
- [Fitur Lanjutan Next.js](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/nextjs-advanced-features.md): 24 pertanyaan, Senior
- [Deployment & Produksi Next.js](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/nextjs-deployment-production.md): 20 pertanyaan, Senior
- [React Server Components](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/react-server-components.md): 26 pertanyaan, Senior
- [Internasionalisasi Next.js](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/nextjs-internationalization.md): 20 pertanyaan, Senior
- [Keamanan React & Praktik Terbaik](https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/react-security-best-practices.md): 22 pertanyaan, Senior

---

Source: SharpSkill (https://sharpskill.dev), tech interview preparation for your real stack.
HTML version of this page: https://sharpskill.dev/id/technologies/react-next/pertanyaan-wawancara/react-architecture-patterns