# Android Fundamentals (Android)

> The 4 core components (Activity, Service, BroadcastReceiver, ContentProvider), Intent and Manifest

- 24 interview questions
- Junior
- [Interview Questions: Android](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions.md)

## 1. What is an Activity in Android?

**Answer**

An Activity represents a single screen in an Android application. It's a fundamental component that manages the user interface and interactions. It must be declared in the AndroidManifest.xml to be used.

## 2. What is the main difference between Activity and Fragment?

**Answer**

A Fragment is a modular and reusable sub-component that must be hosted within an Activity. An Activity is a standalone component representing a complete screen. An Activity can contain multiple Fragments, but a Fragment cannot exist without an Activity.

## 3. What is the AndroidManifest.xml file used for?

**Answer**

The AndroidManifest.xml file is essential for every Android application. It declares all app components (Activities, Services, Receivers, Providers), defines permissions, intent-filters, specifies metadata and the minimum supported Android version.

## 21 more questions available

- How do you declare an Activity in AndroidManifest.xml?
- What is an Intent in Android?

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## Other Android interview topics

- [Android UI and Resources](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-ui-and-resources.md): 30 questions, Junior
- [Android Lifecycle](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-lifecycle.md): 30 questions, Junior
- [Android Navigation](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-navigation.md): 26 questions, Junior
- [Android Data Management](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-data-management.md): 29 questions, Junior
- [Android Networking](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-networking.md): 29 questions, Junior
- [Android Testing](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-testing.md): 28 questions, Junior
- [Android Gradle](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-gradle.md): 26 questions, Junior
- [Kotlin Language Essentials for Android](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-kotlin-language-essentials.md): 24 questions, Junior
- [Room Database](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-room-database.md): 25 questions, Mid-Level
- [Background Work](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-background-work.md): 18 questions, Mid-Level
- [Jetpack Compose](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-compose.md): 28 questions, Mid-Level
- [Permissions and Device Features](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-permissions-and-device.md): 21 questions, Mid-Level
- [Firebase for Android](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-firebase.md): 23 questions, Mid-Level
- [Android MVVM Architecture](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-mvvm-architecture.md): 18 questions, Mid-Level
- [Advanced Android Networking](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-networking-advanced.md): 13 questions, Mid-Level
- [Kotlin Collections and Operators](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-kotlin-collections-operators.md): 20 questions, Mid-Level
- [Kotlin Coroutines and Flow](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-kotlin-coroutines-flow.md): 20 questions, Mid-Level
- [Android Dependency Injection](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-dependency-injection.md): 15 questions, Mid-Level
- [Android MVI Architecture](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-mvi-architecture.md): 17 questions, Mid-Level
- [Android Clean Architecture](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-clean-architecture.md): 21 questions, Senior
- [Android Compose Advanced](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-compose-advanced.md): 17 questions, Senior
- [Android Performance and Monitoring](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-performance-monitoring.md): 13 questions, Senior
- [Android Security and Privacy](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-security-privacy.md): 18 questions, Senior
- [Android CI/CD and Release](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-cicd-release.md): 15 questions, Senior
- [Android UX and Form Factors](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-ux-form-factors.md): 18 questions, Senior
- [Android Testing Advanced](https://sharpskill.dev/en/technologies/android/interview-questions/android-testing-advanced.md): 18 questions, Senior

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